Move functions that are not about pure string manipulation out of
strbuf.[ch]
* cw/strbuf-cleanup:
strbuf: remove global variable
strbuf: clarify dependency
path: move related function to path
object-name: move related functions to object-name
credential-store: move related functions to credential-store file
abspath: move related functions to abspath
strbuf: clarify API boundary
As a library that only interacts with other primitives, strbuf should
not utilize the comment_line_char global variable within its
functions. Therefore, add an additional parameter for functions that use
comment_line_char and refactor callers to pass it in instead.
strbuf_stripspace() removes the skip_comments boolean and checks if
comment_line_char is a non-NUL character to determine whether to skip
comments or not.
Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
More header clean-up.
* en/header-split-cache-h-part-2: (22 commits)
reftable: ensure git-compat-util.h is the first (indirect) include
diff.h: reduce unnecessary includes
object-store.h: reduce unnecessary includes
commit.h: reduce unnecessary includes
fsmonitor: reduce includes of cache.h
cache.h: remove unnecessary headers
treewide: remove cache.h inclusion due to previous changes
cache,tree: move basic name compare functions from read-cache to tree
cache,tree: move cmp_cache_name_compare from tree.[ch] to read-cache.c
hash-ll.h: split out of hash.h to remove dependency on repository.h
tree-diff.c: move S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ define from cache.h
dir.h: move DTYPE defines from cache.h
versioncmp.h: move declarations for versioncmp.c functions from cache.h
ws.h: move declarations for ws.c functions from cache.h
match-trees.h: move declarations for match-trees.c functions from cache.h
pkt-line.h: move declarations for pkt-line.c functions from cache.h
base85.h: move declarations for base85.c functions from cache.h
copy.h: move declarations for copy.c functions from cache.h
server-info.h: move declarations for server-info.c functions from cache.h
packfile.h: move pack_window and pack_entry from cache.h
...
The "%GT" placeholder for the "--format" option of "git log" and
friends caused BUG() to trigger on a commit signed with an unknown
key, which has been corrected.
* jk/gpg-trust-level-fix:
gpg-interface: set trust level of missing key to "undefined"
hash.h depends upon and includes repository.h, due to the definition and
use of the_hash_algo (defined as the_repository->hash_algo). However,
most headers trying to include hash.h are only interested in the layout
of the structs like object_id. Move the parts of hash.h that do not
depend upon repository.h into a new file hash-ll.h (the "low level"
parts of hash.h), and adjust other files to use this new header where
the convenience inline functions aren't needed.
This allows hash.h and object.h to be fairly small, minimal headers. It
also exposes a lot of hidden dependencies on both path.h (which was
brought in by repository.h) and repository.h (which was previously
implicitly brought in by object.h), so also adjust other files to be
more explicit about what they depend upon.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "%GT" placeholder for the "--format" option of "git log" and
friends caused BUG() to trigger on a commit signed with an unknown
key, which has been corrected.
* jk/gpg-trust-level-fix:
gpg-interface: set trust level of missing key to "undefined"
In check_signature(), we initialize the trust_level field to "-1", with
the idea that if gpg does not return a trust level at all (if there is
no signature, or if the signature is made by an unknown key), we'll
use that value. But this has two problems:
1. Since the field is an enum, it's up to the compiler to decide what
underlying storage to use, and it only has to fit the values we've
declared. So we may not be able to store "-1" at all. And indeed,
on my system (linux with gcc), the resulting enum is an unsigned
32-bit value, and -1 becomes 4294967295.
The difference may seem academic (and you even get "-1" if you pass
it to printf("%d")), but it means that code like this:
status |= sigc->trust_level < configured_min_trust_level;
does not necessarily behave as expected. This turns out not to be a
bug in practice, though, because we keep the "-1" only when gpg did
not report a signature from a known key, in which case the line
above:
status |= sigc->result != 'G';
would always set status to non-zero anyway. So only a 'G' signature
with no parsed trust level would cause a problem, which doesn't
seem likely to trigger (outside of unexpected gpg behavior).
2. When using the "%GT" format placeholder, we pass the value to
gpg_trust_level_to_str(), which complains that the value is out of
range with a BUG(). This behavior was introduced by 803978da49
(gpg-interface: add function for converting trust level to string,
2022-07-11). Before that, we just did a switch() on the enum, and
anything that wasn't matched would end up as the empty string.
Curiously, solving this by naively doing:
if (level < 0)
return "";
in that function isn't sufficient. Because of (1) above, the
compiler can (and does in my case) actually remove that conditional
as dead code!
We can solve both by representing this state as an enum value. We could
do this by adding a new "unknown" value. But this really seems to match
the existing "undefined" level well. GPG describes this as "Not enough
information for calculation".
We have tests in t7510 that trigger this case (verifying a signature
from a key that we don't have, and then checking various %G
placeholders), but they didn't notice the BUG() because we didn't look
at %GT for that case! Let's make sure we check all %G placeholders for
each case in the formatting tests.
The interesting ones here are "show unknown signature with custom
format" and "show lack of signature with custom format", both of which
would BUG() before, and now turn %GT into "undefined". Prior to
803978da49 they would have turned it into the empty string, but I think
saying "undefined" consistently is a reasonable outcome, and probably
makes life easier for anyone parsing the output (and any such parser had
to be ready to see "undefined" already).
The other modified tests produce the same output before and after this
patch, but now we're consistently checking both %G? and %GT in all of
them.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reported-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last several commits were geared at replacing the include of cache.h
in strbuf.c with an include of git-compat-util.h. Unfortunately, I had
to drop a patch moving some functions from cache.h to object-name.h, due
to excessive conflicts with other in-flight topics.
However, even without that patch, the series of patches so far allows us
to modify a number of C files to replace an include of cache.h with
git-compat-util.h. Do that to reduce our dependencies.
(If we could have kept our object-name.h patch in this series, it would
have also let us reduce the includes in checkout.c and fmt-merge-msg.c
in addition to strbuf.c).
Just to ensure that nothing else was bringing in cache.h, all of the
affected files have been checked to ensure that
gcc -E -I. $SOURCE_FILE | grep '"cache.h"'
found no hits and that
make DEVELOPER=1 ${OBJECT_FILE_FOR_SOURCE_FILE}
successfully compiles without warnings.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
expand_user_path() was renamed to interpolate_path() back in mid-2021,
but reinstated with a #define and a NEEDSWORK comment that we would
eventually want to get rid of it. Do so now.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h. This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h. Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.
However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of forcing each command to choose to honor GPG related
configuration variables, make the subsystem lazily initialize
itself.
* jc/gpg-lazy-init:
drop pure pass-through config callbacks
gpg-interface: lazily initialize and read the configuration
Code clean-up to clarify the rule that "git-compat-util.h" must be
the first to be included.
* en/header-cleanup:
diff.h: remove unnecessary include of object.h
Remove unnecessary includes of builtin.h
treewide: replace cache.h with more direct headers, where possible
replace-object.h: move read_replace_refs declaration from cache.h to here
object-store.h: move struct object_info from cache.h
dir.h: refactor to no longer need to include cache.h
object.h: stop depending on cache.h; make cache.h depend on object.h
ident.h: move ident-related declarations out of cache.h
pretty.h: move has_non_ascii() declaration from commit.h
cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
hex.h: move some hex-related declarations from cache.h
hash.h: move some oid-related declarations from cache.h
alloc.h: move ALLOC_GROW() functions from cache.h
treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h includes in source files
treewide: remove unnecessary cache.h includes
treewide: remove unnecessary git-compat-util.h includes in headers
treewide: ensure one of the appropriate headers is sourced first
Error messages given upon a signature verification failure used to
discard the errors from underlying gpg program, which has been
corrected.
* js/gpg-errors:
gpg: do show gpg's error message upon failure
t7510: add a test case that does not need gpg
These functions were all defined in a separate ident.c already, so
create ident.h and move the declarations into that file.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are few things more frustrating when signing a commit fails than
reading a terse "error: gpg failed to sign the data" message followed by
the unsurprising "fatal: failed to write commit object" message.
In many cases where signing a commit or tag fails, `gpg` actually said
something helpful, on its stderr, and Git even consumed that, but then
keeps mum about it.
Teach Git to stop withholding that rather important information.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of forcing the porcelain commands to always read the
configuration variables related to the signing and verifying
signatures, lazily initialize the necessary subsystem on demand upon
the first use.
This hopefully would make it more future-proof as we do not have to
think and decide whether we should call git_gpg_config() in the
git_config() callback for each command.
A few git_config() callback functions that used to be custom
callbacks are now just a thin wrapper around git_default_config().
We could further remove, git_FOO_config and replace calls to
git_config(git_FOO_config) with git_config(git_default_config), but
to make it clear which ones are affected and the effect is only the
removal of git_gpg_config(), it is vastly preferred not to do such a
change in this step (they can be done on top once the dust settled).
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When signing a commit with a SSH key, with the private key missing from
ssh-agent, a confusing error message is produced:
error: Load key
"/var/folders/t5/cscwwl_n3n1_8_5j_00x_3t40000gn/T//.git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7":
invalid format? fatal: failed to write commit object
The temporary file .git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7 created by git contains a
valid *public* key. The error message comes from `ssh-keygen -Y sign' and
is caused by a fallback mechanism in ssh-keygen whereby it tries to
interpret .git_signing_key_tmpkArSj7 as a *private* key if it can't find in
the agent [1]. A fix is scheduled to be released in OpenSSH 9.1. All that
needs to be done is to pass an additional backward-compatible option -U to
'ssh-keygen -Y sign' call. With '-U', ssh-keygen always interprets the file
as public key and expects to find the private key in the agent.
As a result, when the private key is missing from the agent, a more accurate
error message gets produced:
error: Couldn't find key in agent
[1] https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3429
Signed-off-by: Adam Szkoda <adaszko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The codepath to sign learned to report errors when it fails to read
from "ssh-keygen".
* pw/ssh-sign-report-errors:
ssh signing: return an error when signature cannot be read
If the signature file cannot be read we print an error message but do
not return an error to the caller. In practice it seems unlikely that
the file would be unreadable if the call to ssh-keygen succeeds.
The unlink_or_warn() call is moved to the end of the function so that
we always try and remove the signature file. This isn't strictly
necessary at the moment but it protects us against any extra code
being added between trying to read the signature file and the cleanup
at the end of the function in the future. unlink_or_warn() only prints
a warning if it exists and cannot be removed.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
As reported in [1] the "UNUSED(var)" macro introduced in
2174b8c75d (Merge branch 'jk/unused-annotation' into next,
2022-08-24) breaks coccinelle's parsing of our sources in files where
it occurs.
Let's instead partially go with the approach suggested in [2] of
making this not take an argument. As noted in [1] "coccinelle" will
ignore such tokens in argument lists that it doesn't know about, and
it's less of a surprise to syntax highlighters.
This undoes the "help us notice when a parameter marked as unused is
actually use" part of 9b24034754 (git-compat-util: add UNUSED macro,
2022-08-19), a subsequent commit will further tweak the macro to
implement a replacement for that functionality.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220825.86ilmg4mil.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220819.868rnk54ju.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callback passed to git_config() must conform to a particular
interface. But most callbacks don't actually look at the extra "void
*data" parameter. Let's mark the unused parameters to make
-Wunused-parameter happy.
Note there's one unusual case here in get_remote_default() where we
actually ignore the "value" parameter. That's because it's only checking
whether the option is found at all, and not parsing its value.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add new helper function `gpg_trust_level_to_str()` which will
convert a given member of `enum signature_trust_level` to its
corresponding string (in lowercase). For example, `TRUST_ULTIMATE`
will yield the string "ultimate".
This will abstract out some code in `pretty.c` relating to gpg
signature trust levels.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaydeep Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some config variables are combinations of multiple words, and we
typically write them in camelCase forms in manpage and translatable
strings. It's not easy to find mismatches for these camelCase config
variables during code reviews, but occasionally they are identified
during localization translations.
To check for mismatched config variables, I introduced a new feature
in the helper program for localization[^1]. The following mismatched
config variables have been identified by running the helper program,
such as "git-po-helper check-pot".
Lowercase in manpage should use camelCase:
* Documentation/config/http.txt: http.pinnedpubkey
Lowercase in translable strings should use camelCase:
* builtin/fast-import.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/gc.c: gc.logexpiry
* builtin/index-pack.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/pack-objects.c: pack.indexversion
* builtin/repack.c: pack.writebitmaps
* commit.c: i18n.commitencoding
* gpg-interface.c: user.signingkey
* http.c: http.postbuffer
* submodule-config.c: submodule.fetchjobs
Mismatched camelCases, choose the former:
* Documentation/config/transfer.txt: transfer.credentialsInUrl
remote.c: transfer.credentialsInURL
[^1]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Newer version of GPGSM changed its output in a backward
incompatible way to break our code that parses its output. It also
added more processes our tests need to kill when cleaning up.
Adjustments have been made to accommodate these changes.
* fs/gpgsm-update:
t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
Checking if signing was successful will now accept '[GNUPG]:
SIG_CREATED' on the beginning of the first or any subsequent line. Not
just explictly the second one anymore.
Gpgsm v2.3 changed its output when listing keys from `fingerprint` to
`sha1/2 fpr`. This leads to the gpgsm tests silently not being executed
because of a failed prerequisite.
Switch to gpg's `--with-colons` output format when evaluating test
prerequisites to make parsing more robust. This also allows us to
combine the existing grep/cut/tr/echo pipe for writing the trustlist.txt
into a single awk expression.
Adjust error message checking in test for v2.3 specific output changes.
Helped-By: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-By: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unify more messages to help l10n.
* ja/i18n-common-messages:
i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
Use the same message when an invalid value is passed to a command line
option or a configuration variable.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We need to trim \r from the output of 'ssh-keygen -Y find-principals' on
Windows, or we end up calling 'ssh-keygen -Y verify' with a bogus signer
identity. ssh-keygen.c:2841 contains a call to puts(3), which confirms
this hypothesis. Signature verification passes with the fix.
Helped-by: Pedro Martelletto <pedro@yubico.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The cryptographic signing using ssh keys can specify literal keys
for keytypes whose name do not begin with the "ssh-" prefix by
using the "key::" prefix mechanism (e.g. "key::ecdsa-sha2-nistp256").
* fs/ssh-signing-other-keytypes:
ssh signing: make sign/amend test more resilient
ssh signing: support non ssh-* keytypes
If valid-before/after dates are configured for this signatures key in the
allowedSigners file then the verification should check if the key was valid at
the time the commit was made. This allows for graceful key rollover and
revoking keys without invalidating all previous commits.
This feature needs openssh > 8.8. Older ssh-keygen versions will simply
ignore this flag and use the current time.
Strictly speaking this feature is available in 8.7, but since 8.7 has a
bug that makes it unusable in another needed call we require 8.8.
Timestamp information is present on most invocations of check_signature.
However signer ident is not. We will need the signer email / name to be able
to implement "Trust on first use" functionality later.
Since the payload contains all necessary information we can parse it
from there. The caller only needs to provide us some info about the
payload by setting payload_type in the signature_check struct.
- Add payload_type field & enum and payload_timestamp to struct
signature_check
- Populate the timestamp when not already set if we know about the
payload type
- Pass -Overify-time={payload_timestamp} in the users timezone to all
ssh-keygen verification calls
- Set the payload type when verifying commits
- Add tests for expired, not yet valid and keys having a commit date
outside of key validity as well as within
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To be able to extend the payload metadata with things like its creation
timestamp or the creators ident we remove the payload parameters to
check_signature() and use the already existing sigc->payload field
instead, only adding the length field to the struct. This also allows
us to get rid of the xmemdupz() calls in the verify functions. Since
sigc is now used to input data as well as output the result move it to
the front of the function list.
- Add payload_length to struct signature_check
- Populate sigc.payload/payload_len on all call sites
- Remove payload parameters to check_signature()
- Remove payload parameters to internal verify_* functions and use sigc
instead
- Remove xmemdupz() used for verbose output since payload is now already
populated.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The user.signingKey config for ssh signing supports either a path to a
file containing the key or for the sake of convenience a literal string
with the ssh public key. To differentiate between those two cases we
check if the first few characters contain "ssh-" which is unlikely to be
the start of a path. ssh supports other key types which are not prefixed
with "ssh-" and will currently be treated as a file path and therefore
fail to load. To remedy this we move the prefix check into its own
function and introduce the prefix `key::` for literal ssh keys. This way
we don't need to add new key types when they become available. The
existing `ssh-` prefix is retained for compatibility with current user
configs but removed from the official documentation to discourage its
use.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the string "key" we found in the output of ssh-keygen happens to be
located at the very end of the line, then going four characters further
leaves us beyond the end of the string. Explicitly search for the
space after "key" to handle a missing one gracefully.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the output of ssh-keygen starts with "Good \"git\" signature for ",
but is not followed by " with " for some reason, then parse_ssh_output()
uses -1 as the len parameter of xmemdupz(), which in turn will end the
program. Reject the signature and carry on instead in that case.
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Emir and Jean-Noël reported typos in some i18n messages when preparing
l10n for git 2.34.0.
* Fix unstable spelling of config variable "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand"
which was introduced in commit fd9e226776 (ssh signing: retrieve a
default key from ssh-agent, 2021-09-10).
* Add missing space between "with" and "--python" which was introduced
in commit bd0708c7eb (ref-filter: add %(raw) atom, 2021-07-26).
* Fix unmatched single quote in 'builtin/index-pack.c' which was
introduced in commit 8737dab346 (index-pack: refactor renaming in
final(), 2021-09-09)
[1] https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/pull/567
Reported-by: Emir Sarı <bitigchi@me.com>
Reported-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We read stdout from gpg into a strbuf, then split it into a list of
strbufs, pull out one element, and return it. But we don't free either
the original stdout buffer, nor the list returned from strbuf_split().
This patch fixes both. Note that we have to detach the returned string
from its strbuf before calling strbuf_list_free(), as that would
otherwise throw it away.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We xmemdupz() this buffer, but never free it. Let's do so. We'll use a
cleanup label, since there are multiple exits from the function.
Note that it was also declared a "const char *". We could switch that to
"char *" to indicate that it's allocated, but that make it awkward to
use with skip_prefix(). So instead, we'll introduce an extra non-const
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To verify a ssh signature we first call ssh-keygen -Y find-principal to
look up the signing principal by their public key from the
allowedSignersFile. If the key is found then we do a verify. Otherwise
we only validate the signature but can not verify the signers identity.
Verification uses the gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile (see ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED
SIGNERS") which contains valid public keys and a principal (usually
user@domain). Depending on the environment this file can be managed by
the individual developer or for example generated by the central
repository server from known ssh keys with push access. This file is usually
stored outside the repository, but if the repository only allows signed
commits/pushes, the user might choose to store it in the repository.
To revoke a key put the public key without the principal prefix into
gpg.ssh.revocationKeyring or generate a KRL (see ssh-keygen(1)
"KEY REVOCATION LISTS"). The same considerations about who to trust for
verification as with the allowedSignersFile apply.
Using SSH CA Keys with these files is also possible. Add
"cert-authority" as key option between the principal and the key to mark
it as a CA and all keys signed by it as valid for this CA.
See "CERTIFICATES" in ssh-keygen(1).
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For ssh the user.signingkey can be a filename/path or even a literal ssh pubkey.
In push certs and textual output we prefer the ssh fingerprint instead.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If user.signingkey is not set and a ssh signature is requested we call
gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (typically "ssh-add -L") and use the first key we get
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implements the actual sign_buffer_ssh operation and move some shared
cleanup code into a strbuf function
Set gpg.format = ssh and user.signingkey to either a ssh public key
string (like from an authorized_keys file), or a ssh key file.
If the key file or the config value itself contains only a public key
then the private key needs to be available via ssh-agent.
gpg.ssh.program can be set to an alternative location of ssh-keygen.
A somewhat recent openssh version (8.2p1+) of ssh-keygen is needed for
this feature. Since only ssh-keygen is needed it can this way be
installed seperately without upgrading your system openssh packages.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Openssh v8.2p1 added some new options to ssh-keygen for signature
creation and verification. These allow us to use ssh keys for git
signatures easily.
In our corporate environment we use PIV x509 Certs on Yubikeys for email
signing/encryption and ssh keys which I think is quite common
(at least for the email part). This way we can establish the correct
trust for the SSH Keys without setting up a separate GPG Infrastructure
(which is still quite painful for users) or implementing x509 signing
support for git (which lacks good forwarding mechanisms).
Using ssh agent forwarding makes this feature easily usable in todays
development environments where code is often checked out in remote VMs / containers.
In such a setup the keyring & revocationKeyring can be centrally
generated from the x509 CA information and distributed to the users.
To be able to implement new signing formats this commit:
- makes the sigc structure more generic by renaming "gpg_output" to
"output"
- introduces function pointers in the gpg_format structure to call
format specific signing and verification functions
- moves format detection from verify_signed_buffer into the check_signature
api function and calls the format specific verify
- renames and wraps sign_buffer to handle format specific signing logic
as well
Signed-off-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we have a multiply signed commit, we need to remove the signature
in the header before verifying the object, since the trailing signature
will not be over both pieces of data. Do so, and verify that we
validate the signature appropriately.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have a function which parses a buffer with a signature at the end,
parse_signature, and this function is used for signed tags. However,
we'll need to store values for multiple algorithms, and we'll do this by
using a header for the non-default algorithm.
Adjust the parse_signature interface to store the parsed data in two
strbufs and turn the existing function into parse_signed_buffer. The
latter is still used in places where we know we always have a signed
buffer, such as push certs.
Adjust all the callers to deal with this new interface.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like:
argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument",
"another argument", "and more",
NULL);
was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in
mis-matched indentation like:
strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument",
"another argument", "and more",
NULL);
Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did
this manually by sifting through the results of:
git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$'
and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are
of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had
originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of
aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious
cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit
on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or
more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it
wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec
consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once,
or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits.
Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable
to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different
names is OK).
This patch converts remaining files from the first half of the alphabet,
to keep the diff to a manageable size.
The conversion was done purely mechanically with:
git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' |
xargs perl -i -pe '
s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g;
s/argv_array/strvec/g;
'
and then selectively staging files with "git add '[abcdefghjkl]*'".
We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit refactors the use of verify_signed_buffer() outside of
gpg-interface.c to use check_signature() instead. It also turns
verify_signed_buffer() into a file-local function since it's now only
invoked internally by check_signature().
There were previously two globally scoped functions used in different
parts of Git to perform GPG signature verification:
verify_signed_buffer() and check_signature(). Now only
check_signature() is used.
The verify_signed_buffer() function doesn't guard against duplicate
signatures as described by Michał Górny [1]. Instead it only ensures a
non-erroneous exit code from GPG and the presence of at least one
GOODSIG status field. This stands in contrast with check_signature()
that returns an error if more than one signature is encountered.
The lower degree of verification makes the use of verify_signed_buffer()
problematic if callers don't parse and validate the various parts of the
GPG status message themselves. And processing these messages seems like
a task that should be reserved to gpg-interface.c with the function
check_signature().
Furthermore, the use of verify_signed_buffer() makes it difficult to
introduce new functionality that relies on the content of the GPG status
lines.
Now all operations that does signature verification share a single entry
point to gpg-interface.c. This makes it easier to propagate changed or
additional functionality in GPG signature verification to all parts of
Git, without having odd edge-cases that don't perform the same degree of
verification.
[1] https://dev.gentoo.org/~mgorny/articles/attack-on-git-signature-verification.html
Signed-off-by: Hans Jerry Illikainen <hji@dyntopia.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Junio C Hamano
Calvin Wan
Elijah Newren
Jeff King
Johannes Schindelin
Adam Szkoda
Phillip Wood
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Jaydeep Das
Jiang Xin
Fabian Stelzer
Jean-Noël Avila
René Scharfe
Jiang Xin
brian m. carlson
Hans Jerry Illikainen