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Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 22e8e4a68e Merge branch 'bl/cherry-pick-empty' into next
Allow git-cherry-pick(1) to automatically drop redundant commits via
a new `--empty` option, similar to the `--empty` options for
git-rebase(1) and git-am(1). Includes a soft deprecation of
`--keep-redundant-commits` as well as some related docs changes and
sequencer code cleanup.

* bl/cherry-pick-empty:
  cherry-pick: add `--empty` for more robust redundant commit handling
  cherry-pick: enforce `--keep-redundant-commits` incompatibility
  sequencer: do not require `allow_empty` for redundant commit options
  sequencer: handle unborn branch with `--allow-empty`
  rebase: update `--empty=ask` to `--empty=stop`
  docs: clean up `--empty` formatting in git-rebase(1) and git-am(1)
  docs: address inaccurate `--empty` default with `--exec`
2024-03-28 14:20:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fbf8eb9331 Merge branch 'jk/core-comment-string' into next
core.commentChar used to be limited to a single byte, but has been
updated to allow an arbitrary multi-byte sequence.

* jk/core-comment-string:
  config: add core.commentString
  config: allow multi-byte core.commentChar
  environment: drop comment_line_char compatibility macro
  wt-status: drop custom comment-char stringification
  sequencer: handle multi-byte comment characters when writing todo list
  find multi-byte comment chars in unterminated buffers
  find multi-byte comment chars in NUL-terminated strings
  prefer comment_line_str to comment_line_char for printing
  strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_add_commented_lines()
  strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_commented_addf()
  strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_stripspace()
  environment: store comment_line_char as a string
  strbuf: avoid shadowing global comment_line_char name
  commit: refactor base-case of adjust_comment_line_char()
  strbuf: avoid static variables in strbuf_add_commented_lines()
  strbuf: simplify comment-handling in add_lines() helper
  config: forbid newline as core.commentChar
2024-03-28 14:20:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 83eaadc2b6 Merge branch 'rs/config-comment' into next
"git config" learned "--comment=<message>" option to leave a
comment immediately after the "variable = value" on the same line
in the configuration file.

* rs/config-comment:
  config: allow tweaking whitespace between value and comment
  config: fix --comment formatting
  config: add --comment option to add a comment
2024-03-28 14:20:11 -07:00
Brian Lyles ec79d763de cherry-pick: add `--empty` for more robust redundant commit handling
As with git-rebase(1) and git-am(1), git-cherry-pick(1) can result in a
commit being made redundant if the content from the picked commit is
already present in the target history. However, git-cherry-pick(1) does
not have the same options available that git-rebase(1) and git-am(1) have.

There are three things that can be done with these redundant commits:
drop them, keep them, or have the cherry-pick stop and wait for the user
to take an action. git-rebase(1) has the `--empty` option added in commit
e98c4269c8 (rebase (interactive-backend): fix handling of commits that
become empty, 2020-02-15), which handles all three of these scenarios.
Similarly, git-am(1) got its own `--empty` in 7c096b8d61 (am: support
--empty=<option> to handle empty patches, 2021-12-09).

git-cherry-pick(1), on the other hand, only supports two of the three
possiblities: Keep the redundant commits via `--keep-redundant-commits`,
or have the cherry-pick fail by not specifying that option. There is no
way to automatically drop redundant commits.

In order to bring git-cherry-pick(1) more in-line with git-rebase(1) and
git-am(1), this commit adds an `--empty` option to git-cherry-pick(1). It
has the same three options (keep, drop, and stop), and largely behaves
the same. The notable difference is that for git-cherry-pick(1), the
default will be `stop`, which maintains the current behavior when the
option is not specified.

Like the existing `--keep-redundant-commits`, `--empty=keep` will imply
`--allow-empty`.

The `--keep-redundant-commits` option will be documented as a deprecated
synonym of `--empty=keep`, and will be supported for backwards
compatibility for the time being.

Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25 16:45:41 -07:00
Brian Lyles 661b671aec sequencer: do not require `allow_empty` for redundant commit options
A consumer of the sequencer that wishes to take advantage of either the
`keep_redundant_commits` or `drop_redundant_commits` feature must also
specify `allow_empty`. However, these refer to two distinct types of
empty commits:

- `allow_empty` refers specifically to commits which start empty
- `keep_redundant_commits` refers specifically to commits that do not
  start empty, but become empty due to the content already existing in
  the target history

Conceptually, there is no reason that the behavior for handling one of
these should be entangled with the other. It is particularly unintuitive
to require `allow_empty` in order for `drop_redundant_commits` to have
an effect: in order to prevent redundant commits automatically,
initially-empty commits would need to be kept automatically as well.

Instead, rewrite the `allow_empty()` logic to remove the over-arching
requirement that `allow_empty` be specified in order to reach any of the
keep/drop behaviors. Only if the commit was originally empty will
`allow_empty` have an effect.

Note that no behavioral changes should result from this commit -- it
merely sets the stage for future commits. In one such future commit, an
`--empty` option will be added to git-cherry-pick(1), meaning that
`drop_redundant_commits` will be used by that command.

Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25 16:45:40 -07:00
Brian Lyles 1b90588d62 sequencer: handle unborn branch with `--allow-empty`
When using git-cherry-pick(1) with `--allow-empty` while on an unborn
branch, an error is thrown. This is inconsistent with the same
cherry-pick when `--allow-empty` is not specified.

Detect unborn branches in `is_index_unchanged`. When on an unborn
branch, use the `empty_tree` as the tree to compare against.

Add a new test to cover this scenario. While modelled off of the
existing 'cherry-pick on unborn branch' test, some improvements can be
made:

- Use `git switch --orphan unborn` instead of `git checkout --orphan
  unborn` to avoid the need for a separate `rm -rf *` call
- Avoid using `--quiet` in the `git diff` call to make debugging easier
  in the event of a failure. Use simply `--exit-code` instead.

Make these improvements to the existing test as well as the new test.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Lyles <brianmlyles@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-25 16:45:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4414e31d81 Merge branch 'pb/advice-merge-conflict' into next
Hints that suggest what to do after resolving conflicts can now be
squelched by disabling advice.mergeConflict.

Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
cf. <e040c631-42d9-4501-a7b8-046f8dac6309@gmail.com>

* pb/advice-merge-conflict:
  builtin/am: allow disabling conflict advice
  sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice
2024-03-25 16:26:50 -07:00
Philippe Blain ec0300914b sequencer: allow disabling conflict advice
Allow disabling the advice shown when a squencer operation results in a
merge conflict through a new config 'advice.mergeConflict', which is
named generically such that it can be used by other commands eventually.

Remove that final '\n' in the first hunk in sequencer.c to avoid an
otherwise empty 'hint: ' line before the line 'hint: Disable this
message with "git config advice.mergeConflict false"' which is
automatically added by 'advise_if_enabled'.

Note that we use 'advise_if_enabled' for each message in the second hunk
in sequencer.c, instead of using 'if (show_hints &&
advice_enabled(...)', because the former instructs the user how to
disable the advice, which is more user-friendly.

Update the tests accordingly. Note that the body of the second test in
t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh is enclosed in double quotes, so we must
escape them in the added line. Note that t5520-pull.sh, which checks
that we display the advice for 'git rebase' (via 'git pull --rebase')
does not have to be updated because it only greps for a specific line in
the advice message.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-18 09:28:40 -07:00
Ralph Seichter 42d5c03394 config: add --comment option to add a comment
Introduce the ability to append comments to modifications
made using git-config. Example usage:

  git config --comment "changed via script" \
    --add safe.directory /home/alice/repo.git

based on the proposed patch, the output produced is:

  [safe]
    directory = /home/alice/repo.git #changed via script

Users need to be able to distinguish between config entries made
using automation and entries made by a human. Automation can add
comments containing a URL pointing to explanations for the change
made, avoiding questions from users as to why their config file
was changed by a third party.

The implementation ensures that a # character is unconditionally
prepended to the provided comment string, and that the comment
text is appended as a suffix to the changed key-value-pair in the
same line of text. Multi-line comments (i.e. comments containing
linefeed) are rejected as errors, causing Git to exit without
making changes.

Comments are aimed at humans who inspect or change their Git
config using a pager or editor. Comments are not meant to be
read or displayed by git-config at a later time.

Signed-off-by: Ralph Seichter <github@seichter.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-15 12:25:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4fecb94887 Merge branch 'la/trailer-api'
Trailer API updates.

Acked-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
cf. <CAP8UFD1Zd+9q0z1JmfOf60S2vn5-sD3SafDvAJUzRFwHJKcb8A@mail.gmail.com>

* la/trailer-api:
  format_trailers_from_commit(): indirectly call trailer_info_get()
  format_trailer_info(): move "fast path" to caller
  format_trailers(): use strbuf instead of FILE
  trailer_info_get(): reorder parameters
  trailer: move interpret_trailers() to interpret-trailers.c
  trailer: reorder format_trailers_from_commit() parameters
  trailer: rename functions to use 'trailer'
  shortlog: add test for de-duplicating folded trailers
  trailer: free trailer_info _after_ all related usage
2024-03-14 14:05:24 -07:00
Jeff King 7eb35e07c6 sequencer: handle multi-byte comment characters when writing todo list
We already match multi-byte comment characters in parse_insn_line(),
thanks to the previous commit, yielding a TODO_COMMENT entry. But in
todo_list_to_strbuf(), we may call command_to_char() to convert that
back into something we can output.

We can't just return comment_line_char anymore, since it may require
multiple bytes. Instead, we'll return "0" for this case, which is the
same thing we'd return for a command which does not have a single-letter
abbreviation (e.g., "revert" or "noop"). There is only a single caller
of command_to_char(), and upon seeing "0" it falls back to outputting
the full name via command_to_string(). So we can handle TODO_COMMENT
there, returning the full string.

Note that there are many other callers of command_to_string(), which
will now behave differently if they pass TODO_COMMENT. But we would not
expect that to happen; prior to this commit, the function just calls
die() in this case. And looking at those callers, that makes sense;
e.g., do_pick_commit() will only be called when servicing a pick
command, and should never be called for a comment in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King 2ec225d397 find multi-byte comment chars in unterminated buffers
As with the previous patch, we need to swap out single-byte matching for
something like starts_with() to match all bytes of a multi-byte comment
character. But for cases where the buffer is not NUL-terminated (and we
instead have an explicit size or end pointer), it's not safe to use
starts_with(), as it might walk off the end of the buffer.

Let's introduce a new starts_with_mem() that does the same thing but
also accepts the length of the "haystack" str and makes sure not to walk
past it.

Note that in most cases the existing code did not need a length check at
all, since it was written in a way that knew we had at least one byte
available (and that was all we checked). So I had to read each one to
find the appropriate bounds. The one exception is sequencer.c's
add_commented_lines(), where we can actually get rid of the length
check. Just like starts_with(), our starts_with_mem() handles an empty
haystack variable by not matching (assuming a non-empty prefix).

A few notes on the implementation of starts_with_mem():

  - it would be equally correct to take an "end" pointer (and indeed,
    many of the callers have this and have to subtract to come up with
    the length). I think taking a ptr/size combo is a more usual
    interface for our codebase, though, and has the added benefit that
    the function signature makes it harder to mix up the three
    parameters.

  - we could obviously build starts_with() on top of this by passing
    strlen(str) as the length. But it's possible that starts_with() is a
    relatively hot code path, and it should not pay that penalty (it can
    generally return an answer proportional to the size of the prefix,
    not the whole string).

  - it naively feels like xstrncmpz() should be able to do the same
    thing, but that's not quite true. If you pass the length of the
    haystack buffer, then strncmp() finds that a shorter prefix string
    is "less than" than the haystack, even if the haystack starts with
    the prefix. If you pass the length of the prefix, then you risk
    reading past the end of the haystack if it is shorter than the
    prefix. So I think we really do need a new function.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King 600559b716 find multi-byte comment chars in NUL-terminated strings
Several parts of the code need to identify lines that begin with the
comment character, and do so with a simple byte equality check. As part
of the transition to handling multi-byte characters, we need to match
all of the bytes. For cases where we are looking in a NUL-terminated
string, we can just use starts_with(), which checks all of the
characters in comment_line_str.

Note that we can drop the "line.len" check in wt-status.c's
read_rebase_todolist(). The starts_with() function handles the case of
an empty haystack buffer (it will always return false for a non-empty
prefix).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King f99e1d94f5 prefer comment_line_str to comment_line_char for printing
As part of our transition to multi-byte comment characters, we should
use the string variable rather than the historical character variable.
All of the sites adjusted here are just swapping out "%c" for "%s" in
format strings, or strbuf_addch() for strbuf_addstr(). The type system
and printf-attribute give the compiler enough information to make sure
our formats and variable changes all match (especially important for
cases where the format string is defined far away from its use, like
prepare_to_commit() in commit.c).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King a1bb146aaf strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_add_commented_lines()
As part of our transition to multi-byte comment characters, let's take a
NUL-terminated string pointer for strbuf_add_commented_lines() rather
than a single character.

All of the callers have to be adjusted; most can just pass
comment_line_str rather than comment_line_char.

And now our "cheat" in strbuf_commented_addf() can go away, as we can
take the full string from it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King 3a35d96284 strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_commented_addf()
As part of our transition to multi-byte comment characters, let's take a
NUL-terminated string pointer for strbuf_commented_addf() rather than a
single character.

All of the callers have to be adjusted, but they can just pass
comment_line_str rather than comment_line_char.

Note that we rely on strbuf_add_commented_lines() under the hood, so
we'll cheat a bit to squeeze our string into a single character (for now
the two are equivalent, and we'll address this TODO in the next patch).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Jeff King 2982b65690 strbuf: accept a comment string for strbuf_stripspace()
As part of our transition to multi-byte comment characters, let's take a
NUL-terminated string pointer for strbuf_stripspace(), rather than a
single character. We can continue to support its feature of ignoring
comments by accepting a NULL pointer (as opposed to the current behavior
of a NUL byte).

All of the callers have to be adjusted, but they can all just pass
comment_line_str (or NULL).

Inside the function we detect comments by comparing the first byte of a
line to the comment character. We'll adjust that to use starts_with(),
which will match multiple bytes (though for now, of course, we still
only allow a single byte, so it's academic).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-12 13:28:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7745f92507 Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit'
Make sure failure return from merge_bases_many() is properly caught.

* js/merge-base-with-missing-commit:
  merge-ort/merge-recursive: do report errors in `merge_submodule()`
  merge-recursive: prepare for `merge_submodule()` to report errors
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(get_octopus_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(get_merge_bases_many_0): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): start reporting errors
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): prepare for handling shallow commits
  commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): report missing commits
  commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): optionally expect missing commits
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): plug two memory leaks
2024-03-11 14:12:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e806ee9493 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment' into next
Code simplification by getting rid of code that sets an environment
variable that is no longer used.

* pw/rebase-i-ignore-cherry-pick-help-environment:
  rebase -i: stop setting GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
2024-03-08 17:51:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ae46d5fb98 Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees'
"git merge-tree" has learned that the three trees involved in the
3-way merge only need to be trees, not necessarily commits.

* js/merge-tree-3-trees:
  fill_tree_descriptor(): mark error message for translation
  cache-tree: avoid an unnecessary check
  Always check `parse_tree*()`'s return value
  t4301: verify that merge-tree fails on missing blob objects
  merge-ort: do check `parse_tree()`'s return value
  merge-tree: fail with a non-zero exit code on missing tree objects
  merge-tree: accept 3 trees as arguments
2024-03-07 15:59:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f119923ff6 Merge branch 'la/trailer-api' into next
Trailer API updates.

Acked-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
cf. <CAP8UFD1Zd+9q0z1JmfOf60S2vn5-sD3SafDvAJUzRFwHJKcb8A@mail.gmail.com>

* la/trailer-api:
  format_trailers_from_commit(): indirectly call trailer_info_get()
  format_trailer_info(): move "fast path" to caller
  format_trailers(): use strbuf instead of FILE
  trailer_info_get(): reorder parameters
  trailer: move interpret_trailers() to interpret-trailers.c
  trailer: reorder format_trailers_from_commit() parameters
  trailer: rename functions to use 'trailer'
  shortlog: add test for de-duplicating folded trailers
  trailer: free trailer_info _after_ all related usage
2024-03-06 15:38:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3e3eabaee9 Merge branch 'js/merge-base-with-missing-commit' into HEAD
Make sure failure return from merge_bases_many() is properly caught.

* js/merge-base-with-missing-commit:
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many_dirty): pass on errors
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(get_octopus_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(get_merge_bases_many_0): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(merge_bases_many): pass on "missing commits" errors
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): start reporting errors
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): prepare for handling shallow commits
  commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): report missing commits
  commit-reach(repo_in_merge_bases_many): optionally expect missing commits
  commit-reach(paint_down_to_common): plug two memory leaks
2024-03-01 17:32:18 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a75dc95f04 Merge branch 'js/merge-tree-3-trees' into HEAD
"git merge-tree" has learned that the three trees involved in the
3-way merge only need to be trees, not necessarily commits.

* js/merge-tree-3-trees:
  fill_tree_descriptor(): mark error message for translation
  cache-tree: avoid an unnecessary check
  Always check `parse_tree*()`'s return value
  t4301: verify that merge-tree fails on missing blob objects
  merge-ort: do check `parse_tree()`'s return value
  merge-tree: fail with a non-zero exit code on missing tree objects
  merge-tree: accept 3 trees as arguments
2024-03-01 17:32:16 -08:00
Linus Arver 9aa1b2bc89 trailer_info_get(): reorder parameters
This is another preparatory refactor to unify the trailer formatters.

Take

    const struct process_trailer_options *opts

as the first parameter, because these options are required for
parsing trailers (e.g., whether to treat "---" as the end of the log
message). And take

    struct trailer_info *info

last, because it's an "out parameter" (something that the caller wants
to use as the output of this function).

Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-03-01 10:35:42 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 76e2a09999 commit-reach(repo_get_merge_bases): pass on "missing commits" errors
The `merge_bases_many()` function was just taught to indicate parsing
errors, and now the `repo_get_merge_bases()` function (which is also
surfaced via the `repo_get_merge_bases()` macro) is aware of that, too.

Naturally, there are a lot of callers that need to be adjusted now, too.

Next step: adjust the callers of `get_octopus_merge_bases()`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-29 08:06:01 -08:00
Phillip Wood 72a8d3f027 rebase -i: stop setting GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
Setting this environment variable causes the sequencer to display a
custom message when it stops for the user to resolve conflicts and
remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD. Setting it in "git rebase" is a vestige of
the scripted implementation, now that it is a builtin command we do
not need to communicate with the sequencer machinery via environment
variables.

Move the conflicts advice to use when rebasing into
sequencer.c so we do not need to pass it via the environment.

Note that we retain the changes in e4301f73ff (sequencer: unset
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP for 'exec' commands, 2024-02-02) just in case
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP is set in the environment when "git rebase" is
run.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-27 10:33:36 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin aa9f618909 Always check `parse_tree*()`'s return value
Otherwise we may easily run into serious crashes: For example, if we run
`init_tree_desc()` directly after a failed `parse_tree()`, we are
accessing uninitialized data or trying to dereference `NULL`.

Note that the `parse_tree()` function already takes care of showing an
error message. The `parse_tree_indirectly()` and
`repo_get_commit_tree()` functions do not, therefore those latter call
sites need to show a useful error message while the former do not.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-23 10:19:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c036a145c3 Merge branch 'vn/rebase-with-cherry-pick-authorship'
"git cherry-pick" invoked during "git rebase -i" session lost
the authorship information, which has been corrected.

* vn/rebase-with-cherry-pick-authorship:
  sequencer: unset GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP for 'exec' commands
2024-02-14 15:36:05 -08:00
Vegard Nossum e4301f73ff sequencer: unset GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP for 'exec' commands
Running "git cherry-pick" as an x-command in the rebase plan loses
the original authorship information.

To fix this, unset GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP for 'exec' commands.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-02-08 09:17:55 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 35122daebc sequencer: introduce functions to handle autostashes via refs
We're about to convert the MERGE_AUTOSTASH ref to become non-special,
using the refs API instead of direct filesystem access to both read and
write the ref. The current interfaces to write autostashes is entirely
path-based though, so we need to extend them to also support writes via
the refs API instead.

Ideally, we would be able to fully replace the old set of path-based
interfaces. But the sequencer will continue to write state into
"rebase-merge/autostash". This path is not considered to be a ref at all
and will thus stay is-is for now, which requires us to keep both path-
and refs-based interfaces to handle autostashes.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-19 11:10:41 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt fd7c6ffa9e refs: convert AUTO_MERGE to become a normal pseudo-ref
In 70c70de616 (refs: complete list of special refs, 2023-12-14) we have
inrtoduced a new `is_special_ref()` function that classifies some refs
as being special. The rule is that special refs are exclusively read and
written via the filesystem directly, whereas normal refs exclucsively go
via the refs API.

The intent of that commit was to record the status quo so that we know
to route reads of such special refs consistently. Eventually, the list
should be reduced to its bare minimum of refs which really are special,
namely FETCH_HEAD and MERGE_HEAD.

Follow up on this promise and convert the AUTO_MERGE ref to become a
normal pseudo-ref by using the refs API to both read and write it
instead of accessing the filesystem directly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-19 11:10:41 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt bb02e95f3b sequencer: delete REBASE_HEAD in correct repo when picking commits
When picking commits, we delete some state before executing the next
sequencer action on interactive rebases. But while we use the correct
repository to calculate paths to state files that need deletion, we use
the repo-less `delete_ref()` function to delete REBASE_HEAD. Thus, if
the sequencer ran in a different repository than `the_repository`, we
would end up deleting the ref in the wrong repository.

Fix this by using `refs_delete_ref()` instead.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-19 11:10:41 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 821f6632b0 sequencer: clean up pseudo refs with REF_NO_DEREF
When cleaning up the state-tracking pseudorefs CHERRY_PICK_HEAD or
REVERT_HEAD we do not set REF_NO_DEREF. In the unlikely case where those
refs are a symref we would thus end up deleting the symref targets, and
not the symrefs themselves.

Harden the code to use REF_NO_DEREF to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2024-01-19 11:10:40 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 492ee03f60 Merge branch 'en/header-cleanup'
Remove unused header "#include".

* en/header-cleanup:
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: add direct includes currently only pulled in transitively
  trace2/tr2_tls.h: remove unnecessary include
  submodule-config.h: remove unnecessary include
  pkt-line.h: remove unnecessary include
  line-log.h: remove unnecessary include
  http.h: remove unnecessary include
  fsmonitor--daemon.h: remove unnecessary includes
  blame.h: remove unnecessary includes
  archive.h: remove unnecessary include
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
  treewide: remove unnecessary includes from header files
2024-01-08 14:05:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 59a29e1274 Merge branch 'la/trailer-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* la/trailer-cleanups:
  trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end
  trailer: find the end of the log message
  commit: ignore_non_trailer computes number of bytes to ignore
2024-01-02 13:51:29 -08:00
Elijah Newren eea0e59ffb treewide: remove unnecessary includes in source files
Each of these were checked with
   gcc -E -I. ${SOURCE_FILE} | grep ${HEADER_FILE}
to ensure that removing the direct inclusion of the header actually
resulted in that header no longer being included at all (i.e. that
no other header pulled it in transitively).

...except for a few cases where we verified that although the header
was brought in transitively, nothing from it was directly used in
that source file.  These cases were:
  * builtin/credential-cache.c
  * builtin/pull.c
  * builtin/send-pack.c

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-26 12:04:31 -08:00
Linus Arver de7c27a186 trailer: use offsets for trailer_start/trailer_end
Previously these fields in the trailer_info struct were of type "const
char *" and pointed to positions in the input string directly (to the
start and end positions of the trailer block).

Use offsets to make the intended usage less ambiguous. We only need to
reference the input string in format_trailer_info(), so update that
function to take a pointer to the input.

While we're at it, rename trailer_start to trailer_block_start to be
more explicit about these offsets (that they are for the entire trailer
block including other trailers). Ditto for trailer_end.

Reported-by: Glen Choo <glencbz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Arver <linusa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-20 11:55:04 -08:00
Jeff King ea8f9494ab sequencer: simplify away extra git_config_string() call
In our config callback, we call git_config_string() to copy the incoming
value string into a local string. But we don't modify or store that
string; we just look at it and then free it. We can make the code
simpler by just looking at the value passed into the callback.

Note that we do need to check for NULL, which is the one bit of logic
git_config_string() did for us. And I could even see an argument that we
are abstracting any error-checking of the value behind the
git_config_string() layer. But in practice no other callbacks behave
this way; it is standard to check for NULL and then just look at the
string directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-12-09 08:26:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 0e72b42a52 Merge branch 'ob/sequencer-remove-dead-code'
Code clean-up.

* ob/sequencer-remove-dead-code:
  sequencer: remove unreachable exit condition in pick_commits()
2023-09-20 10:44:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b995e78147 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-after-failure'
Various fixes to the behaviour of "rebase -i" when the command got
interrupted by conflicting changes.

* pw/rebase-i-after-failure:
  rebase -i: fix adding failed command to the todo list
  rebase --continue: refuse to commit after failed command
  rebase: fix rewritten list for failed pick
  sequencer: factor out part of pick_commits()
  sequencer: use rebase_path_message()
  rebase -i: remove patch file after conflict resolution
  rebase -i: move unlink() calls
2023-09-14 11:17:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f73604fabf Merge branch 'ob/revert-of-revert-is-reapply'
The default log message created by "git revert", when reverting a
commit that records a revert, has been tweaked.

* ob/revert-of-revert-is-reapply:
  git-revert.txt: add discussion
  sequencer: beautify subject of reverts of reverts
2023-09-14 11:16:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d070b77d25 Merge branch 'ob/sequencer-reword-error-message'
Update an error message (which would probably never been seen).

* ob/sequencer-reword-error-message:
  sequencer: fix error message on failure to copy SQUASH_MSG
2023-09-13 10:07:57 -07:00
Oswald Buddenhagen 63642d58b4 sequencer: remove unreachable exit condition in pick_commits()
This was introduced by 56dc3ab04 ("sequencer (rebase -i): implement the
'edit' command", 2017-01-02), and was pointless from the get-go: all
early exits from the loop above are returns, so todo_list->current ==
todo_list->nr is an invariant after the loop.

Signed-off-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-12 17:32:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 25ff15d108 Merge branch 'jk/unused-post-2.42'
Unused parameters to functions are marked as such, and/or removed,
in order to bring us closer to -Wunused-parameter clean.

* jk/unused-post-2.42: (22 commits)
  update-ref: mark unused parameter in parser callbacks
  gc: mark unused descriptors in scheduler callbacks
  bundle-uri: mark unused parameters in callbacks
  fetch: mark unused parameter in ref_transaction callback
  credential: mark unused parameter in urlmatch callback
  grep: mark unused parmaeters in pcre fallbacks
  imap-send: mark unused parameters with NO_OPENSSL
  worktree: mark unused parameters in noop repair callback
  negotiator/noop: mark unused callback parameters
  add-interactive: mark unused callback parameters
  grep: mark unused parameter in output function
  test-trace2: mark unused argv/argc parameters
  trace2: mark unused config callback parameter
  trace2: mark unused us_elapsed_absolute parameters
  stash: mark unused parameter in diff callback
  ls-tree: mark unused parameter in callback
  commit-graph: mark unused data parameters in generation callbacks
  worktree: mark unused parameters in each_ref_fn callback
  pack-bitmap: mark unused parameters in show_object callback
  ref-filter: mark unused parameters in parser callbacks
  ...
2023-09-07 15:06:07 -07:00
Phillip Wood 203573b024 rebase -i: fix adding failed command to the todo list
When rebasing commands are moved from the todo list in "git-rebase-todo"
to the "done" file (which is used by "git status" to show the recently
executed commands) just before they are executed. This means that if a
command fails because it would overwrite an untracked file it has to be
added back into the todo list before the rebase stops for the user to
fix the problem.

Unfortunately when a failed command is added back into the todo list the
command preceding it is erroneously appended to the "done" file.  This
means that when rebase stops after "pick B" fails the "done" file
contains

	pick A
	pick B
	pick A

instead of

	pick A
	pick B

This happens because save_todo() updates the "done" file with the
previous command whenever "git-rebase-todo" is updated. When we add the
failed pick back into "git-rebase-todo" we do not want to update
"done". Fix this by adding a "reschedule" parameter to save_todo() which
prevents the "done" file from being updated when adding a failed command
back into the "git-rebase-todo" file. A couple of the existing tests are
modified to improve their coverage as none of them trigger this bug or
check the "done" file.

Reported-by: Stefan Haller <lists@haller-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:44 -07:00
Phillip Wood 405509cbd6 rebase --continue: refuse to commit after failed command
If a commit cannot be picked because it would overwrite an untracked
file then "git rebase --continue" should refuse to commit any staged
changes as the commit was not picked. This is implemented by refusing to
commit if the message file is missing. The message file is chosen for
this check because it is only written when "git rebase" stops for the
user to resolve merge conflicts.

Existing commands that refuse to commit staged changes when continuing
such as a failed "exec" rely on checking for the absence of the author
script in run_git_commit(). This prevents the staged changes from being
committed but prints

    error: could not open '.git/rebase-merge/author-script' for
    reading

before the message about not being able to commit. This is confusing to
users and so checking for the message file instead improves the user
experience. The existing test for refusing to commit after a failed exec
is updated to check that we do not print the error message about a
missing author script anymore.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:44 -07:00
Phillip Wood e032abd5a0 rebase: fix rewritten list for failed pick
git rebase keeps a list that maps the OID of each commit before it was
rebased to the OID of the equivalent commit after the rebase.  This list
is used to drive the "post-rewrite" hook that is called at the end of a
successful rebase. When a rebase stops for the user to resolve merge
conflicts the OID of the commit being picked is written to
".git/rebase-merge/stopped-sha". Then when the rebase is continued that
OID is added to the list of rewritten commits. Unfortunately if a commit
cannot be picked because it would overwrite an untracked file we still
write the "stopped-sha1" file. This means that when the rebase is
continued the commit is added into the list of rewritten commits even
though it has not been picked yet.

Fix this by not calling error_with_patch() for failed commands. The pick
has failed so there is nothing to commit and therefore we do not want to
set up the state files for committing staged changes when the rebase
continues. This change means we no-longer write a patch for the failed
command or display the error message printed by error_with_patch(). As
the command has failed the patch isn't really useful and in any case the
user can inspect the commit associated with the failed command by
inspecting REBASE_HEAD. Unless the user has disabled it we already print
an advice message that is more helpful than the message from
error_with_patch() which the user will still see. Even if the advice is
disabled the user will see the messages from the merge machinery
detailing the problem.

The code to add a failed command back into the todo list is duplicated
between pick_one_commit() and the loop in pick_commits(). Both sites
print advice about the command being rescheduled, decrement the current
item and save the todo list. To avoid duplicating this code
pick_one_commit() is modified to set a flag to indicate that the command
should be rescheduled in the main loop. This simplifies things as only
the remaining copy of the code needs to be modified to set REBASE_HEAD
rather than calling error_with_patch().

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:43 -07:00
Phillip Wood f2b5f41eda sequencer: factor out part of pick_commits()
This simplifies the next commit. If a pick fails we now return the error
at the end of the loop body rather than returning early, a successful
"edit" command continues to return early. There are three things to
check to ensure that removing the early return for an error does not
change the behavior of the code:

(1) We could enter the block guarded by "if (reschedule)". This block
    is not entered because "reschedlue" is always zero when picking a
    commit.

(2) We could enter the block guarded by
    "else if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&  check_todo && !res)". This block is
    not entered when returning an error because "res" is non-zero in
    that case.

(3) todo_list->current could be incremented before returning. That is
    avoided by moving the increment which is of course a potential
    change in behavior itself. The move is safe because none of the
    callers look at todo_list after this function returns. Moving the
    increment makes it clear we only want to advance the current item
    if the command was successful.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:43 -07:00
Phillip Wood 9f67899b41 sequencer: use rebase_path_message()
Rather than constructing the path in a struct strbuf use the ready
made function to get the path name instead. This was the last
remaining use of the strbuf so remove it as well.

As with the previous patch we now use a hard coded string rather than
git_dir() when constructing the path. This is safe for the same
reason (make_patch() is only called when rebasing) and is protected by
the assertion added in the previous patch.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:43 -07:00
Phillip Wood 206a78d710 rebase -i: remove patch file after conflict resolution
When a rebase stops for the user to resolve conflicts it writes a patch
for the conflicting commit to .git/rebase-merge/patch. This file has
been written since the introduction of "git-rebase-interactive.sh" in
1b1dce4bae (Teach rebase an interactive mode, 2007-06-25). I assume the
idea was to enable the user inspect the conflicting commit in the same
way as they could for the patch based rebase. This file should be
deleted when the rebase continues as if the rebase stops for a failed
"exec" command or a "break" command it is confusing to the user if there
is a stale patch lying around from an unrelated command. As the path is
now used in two different places rebase_path_patch() is added and used
to obtain the path for the patch.

To construct the path write_patch() previously used get_dir() which
returns different paths depending on whether we're rebasing or
cherry-picking/reverting. As this function is only called when
rebasing it is safe to use a hard coded string for the directory
instead. An assertion is added to make sure we don't starting calling
this function when cherry-picking in the future.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-09-06 10:29:43 -07:00