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send-email: automatically determine transfer-encoding 

git send-email, when invoked without a --transfer-encoding option, sends
8bit data without a MIME version or a transfer encoding.  This has
several downsides.

First, unless the transfer encoding is specified, it defaults to 7bit,
meaning that non-ASCII data isn't allowed.  Second, if lines longer than
998 bytes are used, we will send an message that is invalid according to
RFC 5322.  The --validate option, which is the default, catches this
issue, but it isn't clear to many people how to resolve this.

To solve these issues, default the transfer encoding to "auto", so that
we explicitly specify 8bit encoding when lines don't exceed 998 bytes
and quoted-printable otherwise.  This means that we now always emit
Content-Transfer-Encoding and MIME-Version headers, so remove the
conditionals from this portion of the code.

It is unlikely that the unconditional inclusion of these two headers
will affect the deliverability of messages in anything but a positive
way, since MIME is already widespread and well understood by most email
programs.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
brian m. carlson 2018-07-08 22:17:12 +00:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent f2d06fb13f
commit e67a228cd8
3 changed files with 28 additions and 14 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

3
Documentation/git-send-email.txt
View File

@ -147,8 +147,7 @@ Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
otherwise.
+
Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding` configuration
value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not add a
Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
value; if that is unspecified, default to `auto`.
--xmailer::
--no-xmailer::

18
git-send-email.perl
View File

@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ sub do_edit {
my (@suppress_cc);
my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
my ($compose_encoding);
my ($target_xfer_encoding);
my $target_xfer_encoding = 'auto';
my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
@ -1737,17 +1737,11 @@ sub process_file {
}
}
}
if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
($message, $xfer_encoding) = apply_transfer_encoding(
$message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
}
if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
}
if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
}
$xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
($message, $xfer_encoding) = apply_transfer_encoding(
$message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
$needs_confirm = (
$confirm eq "always" or

21
t/t9001-send-email.sh
View File

@ -225,6 +225,8 @@ X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
In-Reply-To: <unique-message-id@example.com>
References: <unique-message-id@example.com>
Reply-To: Reply <reply@example.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -415,6 +417,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'reject long lines' '
--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
--to=nobody@example.com \
--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
--transfer-encoding=8bit \
$patches longline.patch \
2>errors &&
grep longline.patch errors
@ -609,6 +612,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -653,6 +658,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -688,6 +695,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -714,6 +723,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -748,6 +759,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -779,6 +792,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -810,6 +825,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -845,6 +862,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF
@ -873,6 +892,8 @@ Subject: [PATCH 1/1] Second.
Date: DATE-STRING
Message-Id: MESSAGE-ID-STRING
X-Mailer: X-MAILER-STRING
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Result: OK
EOF