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urlmatch: add underscore to URL_HOST_CHARS 

When parsing a URL to normalize it, we allow hostnames to contain only
dot (".") or dash ("-"), plus brackets and colons for IPv6 literals.
This matches the old URL standard in RFC 1738, which says:

  host           = hostname | hostnumber
  hostname       = *[ domainlabel "." ] toplabel
  domainlabel    = alphadigit | alphadigit *[ alphadigit | "-" ] alphadigit

But this was later updated by RFC 3986, which is more liberal:

  host        = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
  reg-name    = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
  unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"

While names with underscore in them are not common and possibly violate
some DNS rules, they do work in practice, and we will happily contact
them over http://, git://, or ssh://. It seems odd to ignore them for
purposes of URL matching, especially when the URL RFC seems to allow
them.

There shouldn't be any downside here. It's not a syntactically
significant character in a URL, so we won't be confused about parsing;
we'd have simply rejected such a URL previously (the test here checks
the url code directly, but the obvious user-visible effect would be
failing to match credential.http://foo_bar.example.com.helper, or
similar config in http.<url>.*).

Arguably we'd want to allow tilde ("~") here, too. There's likewise
probably no downside, but I didn't add it simply because it seems like
an even less likely character to appear in a hostname.

Reported-by: Alex Waite <alex@waite.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jeff King 2021-10-12 17:12:26 -04:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent af6d1d602a
commit e4c497a194
2 changed files with 2 additions and 2 deletions
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2
t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'url authority' '
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host" &&
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%00@host" &&
! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%%@host" &&
! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host/" &&
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host/" &&
test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/" &&

2
urlmatch.c
View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
#define URL_DIGIT "0123456789"
#define URL_ALPHADIGIT URL_ALPHA URL_DIGIT
#define URL_SCHEME_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT "+.-"
#define URL_HOST_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT ".-[:]" /* IPv6 literals need [:] */
#define URL_HOST_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT ".-_[:]" /* IPv6 literals need [:] */
#define URL_UNSAFE_CHARS " <>\"%{}|\\^`" /* plus 0x00-0x1F,0x7F-0xFF */
#define URL_GEN_RESERVED ":/?#[]@"
#define URL_SUB_RESERVED "!$&'()*+,;="