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contrib: drop hg-to-git script

The hg-to-git script is full of command injection vulnerabilities
against malicious branch and tag names. It's also old and largely
unmaintained; the last commit was over 4 years ago, and the last code
change before that was from 2013. Users are better off with a modern
remote-helper tool like cinnabar or remote-hg.

So rather than spending time to fix it, let's just get rid of it.

Reported-by: Matthew Rollings <admin@stealthcopter.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Jeff King 2024-03-20 05:48:24 -04:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 3c2a3fdc38
commit ba155b5cb7
2 changed files with 0 additions and 275 deletions

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#!/usr/bin/env python
""" hg-to-git.py - A Mercurial to GIT converter
Copyright (C)2007 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
import os, os.path, sys
import tempfile, pickle, getopt
import re
if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
# The behavior of the pickle module changed significantly in 2.3
sys.stderr.write("hg-to-git.py: requires Python 2.3 or later.\n")
sys.exit(1)
# Maps hg version -> git version
hgvers = {}
# List of children for each hg revision
hgchildren = {}
# List of parents for each hg revision
hgparents = {}
# Current branch for each hg revision
hgbranch = {}
# Number of new changesets converted from hg
hgnewcsets = 0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def usage():
print("""\
%s: [OPTIONS] <hgprj>
options:
-s, --gitstate=FILE: name of the state to be saved/read
for incrementals
-n, --nrepack=INT: number of changesets that will trigger
a repack (default=0, -1 to deactivate)
-v, --verbose: be verbose
required:
hgprj: name of the HG project to import (directory)
""" % sys.argv[0])
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def getgitenv(user, date):
env = ''
elems = re.compile('(.*?)\s+<(.*)>').match(user)
if elems:
env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
else:
env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % user
env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % user
env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= ;'
env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL= ;'
env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="%s" ;' % date
env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="%s" ;' % date
return env
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
state = ''
opt_nrepack = 0
verbose = False
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 's:t:n:v', ['gitstate=', 'tempdir=', 'nrepack=', 'verbose'])
for o, a in opts:
if o in ('-s', '--gitstate'):
state = a
state = os.path.abspath(state)
if o in ('-n', '--nrepack'):
opt_nrepack = int(a)
if o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
verbose = True
if len(args) != 1:
raise Exception('params')
except:
usage()
sys.exit(1)
hgprj = args[0]
os.chdir(hgprj)
if state:
if os.path.exists(state):
if verbose:
print('State does exist, reading')
f = open(state, 'r')
hgvers = pickle.load(f)
else:
print('State does not exist, first run')
sock = os.popen('hg tip --template "{rev}"')
tip = sock.read()
if sock.close():
sys.exit(1)
if verbose:
print('tip is', tip)
# Calculate the branches
if verbose:
print('analysing the branches...')
hgchildren["0"] = ()
hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
hgbranch["0"] = "master"
for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
hgchildren[str(cset)] = ()
prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().strip().split(' ')
prnts = map(lambda x: x[:x.find(':')], prnts)
if prnts[0] != '':
parent = prnts[0].strip()
else:
parent = str(cset - 1)
hgchildren[parent] += ( str(cset), )
if len(prnts) > 1:
mparent = prnts[1].strip()
hgchildren[mparent] += ( str(cset), )
else:
mparent = None
hgparents[str(cset)] = (parent, mparent)
if mparent:
# For merge changesets, take either one, preferably the 'master' branch
if hgbranch[mparent] == 'master':
hgbranch[str(cset)] = 'master'
else:
hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
else:
# Normal changesets
# For first children, take the parent branch, for the others create a new branch
if hgchildren[parent][0] == str(cset):
hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
else:
hgbranch[str(cset)] = "branch-" + str(cset)
if "0" not in hgvers:
print('creating repository')
os.system('git init')
# loop through every hg changeset
for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):
# incremental, already seen
if str(cset) in hgvers:
continue
hgnewcsets += 1
# get info
log_data = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{tags}\n{date|date}\n{author}\n"' % cset).readlines()
tag = log_data[0].strip()
date = log_data[1].strip()
user = log_data[2].strip()
parent = hgparents[str(cset)][0]
mparent = hgparents[str(cset)][1]
#get comment
(fdcomment, filecomment) = tempfile.mkstemp()
csetcomment = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{desc}"' % cset).read().strip()
os.write(fdcomment, csetcomment)
os.close(fdcomment)
print('-----------------------------------------')
print('cset:', cset)
print('branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)])
print('user:', user)
print('date:', date)
print('comment:', csetcomment)
if parent:
print('parent:', parent)
if mparent:
print('mparent:', mparent)
if tag:
print('tag:', tag)
print('-----------------------------------------')
# checkout the parent if necessary
if cset != 0:
if hgbranch[str(cset)] == "branch-" + str(cset):
print('creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
os.system('git checkout -b %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], hgvers[parent]))
else:
print('checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
os.system('git checkout %s' % hgbranch[str(cset)])
# merge
if mparent:
if hgbranch[parent] == hgbranch[str(cset)]:
otherbranch = hgbranch[mparent]
else:
otherbranch = hgbranch[parent]
print('merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)])
os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git merge --no-commit -s ours "" %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], otherbranch))
# remove everything except .git and .hg directories
os.system('find . \( -path "./.hg" -o -path "./.git" \) -prune -o ! -name "." -print | xargs rm -rf')
# repopulate with checkouted files
os.system('hg update -C %d' % cset)
# add new files
os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --others | git update-index --add --stdin')
# delete removed files
os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --deleted | git update-index --remove --stdin')
# commit
os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -a -F %s' % filecomment)
os.unlink(filecomment)
# tag
if tag and tag != 'tip':
os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git tag %s' % tag)
# delete branch if not used anymore...
if mparent and len(hgchildren[str(cset)]):
print("Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch)
os.system('git branch -d %s' % otherbranch)
# retrieve and record the version
vvv = os.popen('git show --quiet --pretty=format:%H').read()
print('record', cset, '->', vvv)
hgvers[str(cset)] = vvv
if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
os.system('git repack -a -d')
# write the state for incrementals
if state:
if verbose:
print('Writing state')
f = open(state, 'w')
pickle.dump(hgvers, f)
# vim: et ts=8 sw=4 sts=4

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hg-to-git.py is able to convert a Mercurial repository into a git one,
and preserves the branches in the process (unlike tailor)
hg-to-git.py can probably be greatly improved (it's a rather crude
combination of shell and python) but it does already work quite well for
me. Features:
- supports incremental conversion
(for keeping a git repo in sync with a hg one)
- supports hg branches
- converts hg tags
Note that the git repository will be created 'in place' (at the same
location as the source hg repo). You will have to manually remove the
'.hg' directory after the conversion.
Also note that the incremental conversion uses 'simple' hg changesets
identifiers (ordinals, as opposed to SHA-1 ids), and since these ids
are not stable across different repositories the hg-to-git.py state file
is forever tied to one hg repository.
Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>