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get_sha1: warn about full or short object names that look like refs

When we get 40 hex digits, we immediately assume it's an SHA-1. This
is the right thing to do because we have no way else to specify an
object. If there is a ref with the same object name, it will be
ignored. Warn the user about this case because the ref with full
object name is likely a mistake, for example

    git checkout -b $empty_var $(git rev-parse something)

advice.object_name_warning is not documented because frankly people
should not be aware about it until they encounter this situation.

While at there, warn about ambiguation with abbreviated SHA-1 too.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 2013-05-29 19:12:42 +07:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 239222f587
commit 798c35fcd8
4 changed files with 44 additions and 2 deletions

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ int advice_commit_before_merge = 1;
int advice_resolve_conflict = 1;
int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
int advice_detached_head = 1;
int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
static struct {
const char *name;
@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ static struct {
{ "resolveconflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
{ "implicitidentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
{ "detachedhead", &advice_detached_head },
{ "object_name_warning", &advice_object_name_warning },
/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
{ "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }

View File

@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern int advice_commit_before_merge;
extern int advice_resolve_conflict;
extern int advice_implicit_identity;
extern int advice_detached_head;
extern int advice_object_name_warning;
int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
void advise(const char *advice, ...);

View File

@ -435,12 +435,31 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
{
static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
static const char *object_name_msg = N_(
"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
"\n"
" git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
"\n"
"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
"running \"git config advice.object_name_warning false\"");
unsigned char tmp_sha1[20];
char *real_ref = NULL;
int refs_found = 0;
int at, reflog_len;
if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1)) {
refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, tmp_sha1, &real_ref);
if (refs_found > 0 && warn_ambiguous_refs) {
warning(warn_msg, len, str);
if (advice_object_name_warning)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _(object_name_msg));
}
free(real_ref);
return 0;
}
/* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
reflog_len = at = 0;
@ -481,7 +500,9 @@ static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
if (!refs_found)
return -1;
if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
if (warn_ambiguous_refs &&
(refs_found > 1 ||
!get_short_sha1(str, len, tmp_sha1, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)))
warning(warn_msg, len, str);
if (reflog_len) {

View File

@ -261,4 +261,22 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
test "$(sed -e "s/^\(.........\).*/\1/" actual | sort -u)" = 000000000
'
test_expect_success 'ambiguous 40-hex ref' '
TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
REF=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $REF &&
grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
'
test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
REF=`git rev-parse --short HEAD` &&
VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $VAL &&
grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
'
test_done