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git notes merge: Initial implementation handling trivial merges only

This initial implementation of 'git notes merge' only handles the trivial
merge cases (i.e. where the merge is either a no-op, or a fast-forward).

The patch includes testcases for these trivial merge cases.

Future patches will extend the functionality of 'git notes merge'.

This patch has been improved by the following contributions:
- Stephen Boyd: Simplify argc logic
- Stephen Boyd: Use test_commit
- Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason: Don't use C99 comments.
- Jonathan Nieder: Add constants for common verbosity values
- Jonathan Nieder: Use trace_printf(...) instead of OUTPUT(o, 5, ...)
- Jonathan Nieder: Remove extraneous show() function
- Jonathan Nieder: Clarify handling of empty/missing notes ref in notes_merge()
- Junio C Hamano: fixup minor style issues

Thanks-to: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Thanks-to: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Johan Herland 2010-11-09 22:49:46 +01:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent 8ef313e1ec
commit 75ef3f4a5c
5 changed files with 392 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ LIB_H += mailmap.h
LIB_H += merge-recursive.h
LIB_H += notes.h
LIB_H += notes-cache.h
LIB_H += notes-merge.h
LIB_H += object.h
LIB_H += pack.h
LIB_H += pack-refs.h
@ -593,6 +594,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
LIB_OBJS += name-hash.o
LIB_OBJS += notes.o
LIB_OBJS += notes-cache.o
LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
LIB_OBJS += object.o
LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
LIB_OBJS += pack-refs.o

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "run-command.h"
#include "parse-options.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "notes-merge.h"
static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]",
@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]",
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]",
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]",
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] <notes_ref>",
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>]",
"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]",
NULL
@ -61,6 +63,11 @@ static const char * const git_notes_show_usage[] = {
NULL
};
static const char * const git_notes_merge_usage[] = {
"git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>",
NULL
};
static const char * const git_notes_remove_usage[] = {
"git notes remove [<object>]",
NULL
@ -772,6 +779,51 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
return retval;
}
static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct strbuf remote_ref = STRBUF_INIT, msg = STRBUF_INIT;
unsigned char result_sha1[20];
struct notes_merge_options o;
int verbosity = 0, result;
struct option options[] = {
OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
OPT_END()
};
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
git_notes_merge_usage, 0);
if (argc != 1) {
error("Must specify a notes ref to merge");
usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
}
init_notes_merge_options(&o);
o.verbosity = verbosity + NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
o.local_ref = default_notes_ref();
strbuf_addstr(&remote_ref, argv[0]);
expand_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
o.remote_ref = remote_ref.buf;
result = notes_merge(&o, result_sha1);
strbuf_addf(&msg, "notes: Merged notes from %s into %s",
remote_ref.buf, default_notes_ref());
if (result == 0) { /* Merge resulted (trivially) in result_sha1 */
/* Update default notes ref with new commit */
update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
0, DIE_ON_ERR);
} else {
/* TODO: */
die("'git notes merge' cannot yet handle non-trivial merges!");
}
strbuf_release(&remote_ref);
strbuf_release(&msg);
return 0;
}
static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
struct option options[] = {
@ -865,6 +917,8 @@ int cmd_notes(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
result = append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "show"))
result = show(argc, argv, prefix);
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "merge"))
result = merge(argc, argv, prefix);
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "remove"))
result = remove_cmd(argc, argv, prefix);
else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "prune"))

120
notes-merge.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
#include "cache.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "notes-merge.h"
void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o)
{
memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_options));
o->verbosity = NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
}
#define OUTPUT(o, v, ...) \
do { \
if ((o)->verbosity >= (v)) { \
printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
puts(""); \
} \
} while (0)
int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
unsigned char *result_sha1)
{
unsigned char local_sha1[20], remote_sha1[20];
struct commit *local, *remote;
struct commit_list *bases = NULL;
const unsigned char *base_sha1;
int result = 0;
assert(o->local_ref && o->remote_ref);
hashclr(result_sha1);
trace_printf("notes_merge(o->local_ref = %s, o->remote_ref = %s)\n",
o->local_ref, o->remote_ref);
/* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */
if (!resolve_ref(o->local_ref, local_sha1, 0, NULL))
die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref);
else if (!check_ref_format(o->local_ref) && is_null_sha1(local_sha1))
local = NULL; /* local_sha1 == null_sha1 indicates unborn ref */
else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(local_sha1)))
die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)",
sha1_to_hex(local_sha1), o->local_ref);
trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(local_sha1));
/* Dereference o->remote_ref into remote_sha1 */
if (get_sha1(o->remote_ref, remote_sha1)) {
/*
* Failed to get remote_sha1. If o->remote_ref looks like an
* unborn ref, perform the merge using an empty notes tree.
*/
if (!check_ref_format(o->remote_ref)) {
hashclr(remote_sha1);
remote = NULL;
} else {
die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'",
o->remote_ref);
}
} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(remote_sha1))) {
die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)",
sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1), o->remote_ref);
}
trace_printf("\tremote commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1));
if (!local && !remote)
die("Cannot merge empty notes ref (%s) into empty notes ref "
"(%s)", o->remote_ref, o->local_ref);
if (!local) {
/* result == remote commit */
hashcpy(result_sha1, remote_sha1);
goto found_result;
}
if (!remote) {
/* result == local commit */
hashcpy(result_sha1, local_sha1);
goto found_result;
}
assert(local && remote);
/* Find merge bases */
bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote, 1);
if (!bases) {
base_sha1 = null_sha1;
OUTPUT(o, 4, "No merge base found; doing history-less merge");
} else if (!bases->next) {
base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
OUTPUT(o, 4, "One merge base found (%.7s)",
sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
} else {
/* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */
base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
OUTPUT(o, 3, "Multiple merge bases found. Using the first "
"(%.7s)", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
}
OUTPUT(o, 4, "Merging remote commit %.7s into local commit %.7s with "
"merge-base %.7s", sha1_to_hex(remote->object.sha1),
sha1_to_hex(local->object.sha1), sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
if (!hashcmp(remote->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
/* Already merged; result == local commit */
OUTPUT(o, 2, "Already up-to-date!");
hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.sha1);
goto found_result;
}
if (!hashcmp(local->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
/* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */
OUTPUT(o, 2, "Fast-forward");
hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.sha1);
goto found_result;
}
/* TODO: */
result = error("notes_merge() cannot yet handle real merges.");
found_result:
free_commit_list(bases);
trace_printf("notes_merge(): result = %i, result_sha1 = %.7s\n",
result, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
return result;
}

36
notes-merge.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
#ifndef NOTES_MERGE_H
#define NOTES_MERGE_H
enum notes_merge_verbosity {
NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT = 2,
NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_MAX = 5
};
struct notes_merge_options {
const char *local_ref;
const char *remote_ref;
int verbosity;
};
void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o);
/*
* Merge notes from o->remote_ref into o->local_ref
*
* The commits given by the two refs are merged, producing one of the following
* outcomes:
*
* 1. The merge trivially results in an existing commit (e.g. fast-forward or
* already-up-to-date). The SHA1 of the result is written into 'result_sha1'
* and 0 is returned.
* 2. The merge fails. result_sha1 is set to null_sha1, and non-zero returned.
*
* Both o->local_ref and o->remote_ref must be given (non-NULL), but either ref
* (although not both) may refer to a non-existing notes ref, in which case
* that notes ref is interpreted as an empty notes tree, and the merge
* trivially results in what the other ref points to.
*/
int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
unsigned char *result_sha1);
#endif

180
t/t3308-notes-merge.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2010 Johan Herland
#
test_description='Test merging of notes trees'
. ./test-lib.sh
test_expect_success setup '
test_commit 1st &&
test_commit 2nd &&
test_commit 3rd &&
test_commit 4th &&
test_commit 5th &&
# Create notes on 4 first commits
git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
git notes add -m "Notes on 1st commit" 1st &&
git notes add -m "Notes on 2nd commit" 2nd &&
git notes add -m "Notes on 3rd commit" 3rd &&
git notes add -m "Notes on 4th commit" 4th
'
commit_sha1=$(git rev-parse 1st^{commit})
commit_sha2=$(git rev-parse 2nd^{commit})
commit_sha3=$(git rev-parse 3rd^{commit})
commit_sha4=$(git rev-parse 4th^{commit})
commit_sha5=$(git rev-parse 5th^{commit})
verify_notes () {
notes_ref="$1"
git -c core.notesRef="refs/notes/$notes_ref" notes |
sort >"output_notes_$notes_ref" &&
test_cmp "expect_notes_$notes_ref" "output_notes_$notes_ref" &&
git -c core.notesRef="refs/notes/$notes_ref" log --format="%H %s%n%N" \
>"output_log_$notes_ref" &&
test_cmp "expect_log_$notes_ref" "output_log_$notes_ref"
}
cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_x
5e93d24084d32e1cb61f7070505b9d2530cca987 $commit_sha4
8366731eeee53787d2bdf8fc1eff7d94757e8da0 $commit_sha3
eede89064cd42441590d6afec6c37b321ada3389 $commit_sha2
daa55ffad6cb99bf64226532147ffcaf5ce8bdd1 $commit_sha1
EOF
cat >expect_log_x <<EOF
$commit_sha5 5th
$commit_sha4 4th
Notes on 4th commit
$commit_sha3 3rd
Notes on 3rd commit
$commit_sha2 2nd
Notes on 2nd commit
$commit_sha1 1st
Notes on 1st commit
EOF
test_expect_success 'verify initial notes (x)' '
verify_notes x
'
cp expect_notes_x expect_notes_y
cp expect_log_x expect_log_y
test_expect_success 'fail to merge empty notes ref into empty notes ref (z => y)' '
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y" notes merge z
'
test_expect_success 'fail to merge into various non-notes refs' '
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/" notes merge x &&
mkdir -p .git/refs/notes/dir &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir/" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/heads/master" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y:" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y:foo" notes merge x &&
test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/foo^{bar" notes merge x
'
test_expect_success 'fail to merge various non-note-trees' '
git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes &&
test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/ &&
test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir &&
test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir/ &&
test_must_fail git notes merge refs/heads/master &&
test_must_fail git notes merge x: &&
test_must_fail git notes merge x:foo &&
test_must_fail git notes merge foo^{bar
'
test_expect_success 'merge notes into empty notes ref (x => y)' '
git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
git notes merge x &&
verify_notes y &&
# x and y should point to the same notes commit
test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/x)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)"
'
test_expect_success 'merge empty notes ref (z => y)' '
git notes merge z &&
# y should not change (still == x)
test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/x)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)"
'
test_expect_success 'change notes on other notes ref (y)' '
# Not touching notes to 1st commit
git notes remove 2nd &&
git notes append -m "More notes on 3rd commit" 3rd &&
git notes add -f -m "New notes on 4th commit" 4th &&
git notes add -m "Notes on 5th commit" 5th
'
test_expect_success 'merge previous notes commit (y^ => y) => No-op' '
pre_state="$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)" &&
git notes merge y^ &&
# y should not move
test "$pre_state" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)"
'
cat <<EOF | sort >expect_notes_y
0f2efbd00262f2fd41dfae33df8765618eeacd99 $commit_sha5
dec2502dac3ea161543f71930044deff93fa945c $commit_sha4
4069cdb399fd45463ec6eef8e051a16a03592d91 $commit_sha3
daa55ffad6cb99bf64226532147ffcaf5ce8bdd1 $commit_sha1
EOF
cat >expect_log_y <<EOF
$commit_sha5 5th
Notes on 5th commit
$commit_sha4 4th
New notes on 4th commit
$commit_sha3 3rd
Notes on 3rd commit
More notes on 3rd commit
$commit_sha2 2nd
$commit_sha1 1st
Notes on 1st commit
EOF
test_expect_success 'verify changed notes on other notes ref (y)' '
verify_notes y
'
test_expect_success 'verify unchanged notes on original notes ref (x)' '
verify_notes x
'
test_expect_success 'merge original notes (x) into changed notes (y) => No-op' '
git notes merge -vvv x &&
verify_notes y &&
verify_notes x
'
cp expect_notes_y expect_notes_x
cp expect_log_y expect_log_x
test_expect_success 'merge changed (y) into original (x) => Fast-forward' '
git config core.notesRef refs/notes/x &&
git notes merge y &&
verify_notes x &&
verify_notes y &&
# x and y should point to same the notes commit
test "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/x)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/y)"
'
test_done