From 756f1bcd29a711075cbaecb02c923328e86a41a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Derrick Stolee Date: Tue, 2 May 2023 13:27:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] fsck: verify checksums of all .bitmap files If a filesystem-level corruption occurs in a .bitmap file, Git can react poorly. This could take the form of a run-time error due to failing to parse an EWAH bitmap or be more subtle such as returning the wrong set of objects to a fetch or clone. A natural first response to either of these kinds of errors is to run 'git fsck' to see if any files are corrupt. This currently ignores all .bitmap files. Add checks to 'git fsck' for all .bitmap files that are currently associated with a multi-pack-index or pack file. Verify their checksums using the hashfile API. We iterate through all multi-pack-indexes and pack-files to be sure to check all .bitmap files, not just the one that would be read by the process. For example, a multi-pack-index bitmap overrules a pack-bitmap. However, if the multi-pack-index is removed, the pack-bitmap may be selected instead. Be thorough to include every file that could become active in such a way. This includes checking files in alternates. There is potential that we could extend this effort to check the structure of the reachability bitmaps themselves, but it is very expensive to do so. At minimum, it's as expensive as generating the bitmaps in the first place, and that's assuming that we don't use the trivial algorithm of verifying each bitmap individually. The trivial algorithm will result in quadratic behavior (number of objects times number of bitmapped commits) while the bitmap building operation constructs a lattice of commits to build bitmaps incrementally and then generate the final bitmaps from a subset of those commits. If we were to extend 'git fsck' to check .bitmap file contents more closely like this, then we would likely want to hide it behind an option that signals the user is more willing to do expensive operations such as this. For testing, set up a repository with a pack-bitmap _and_ a multi-pack-index bitmap. This requires some file movement to avoid deleting the pack-bitmap during the repack that creates the multi-pack-index bitmap. We can then verify that 'git fsck' is checking all files, not just the "active" bitmap. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- builtin/fsck.c | 4 ++++ pack-bitmap.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ pack-bitmap.h | 2 ++ t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+) diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c index 2cd461b84c1..75b30d1d00c 100644 --- a/builtin/fsck.c +++ b/builtin/fsck.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include "run-command.h" #include "worktree.h" #include "pack-revindex.h" +#include "pack-bitmap.h" #define REACHABLE 0x0001 #define SEEN 0x0002 @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ static int name_objects; #define ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH 020 #define ERROR_MULTI_PACK_INDEX 040 #define ERROR_PACK_REV_INDEX 0100 +#define ERROR_BITMAP 0200 static const char *describe_object(const struct object_id *oid) { @@ -1056,6 +1058,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) } errors_found |= check_pack_rev_indexes(the_repository, show_progress); + if (verify_bitmap_files(the_repository)) + errors_found |= ERROR_BITMAP; check_connectivity(); diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c index e0fad723bf3..999f962602d 100644 --- a/pack-bitmap.c +++ b/pack-bitmap.c @@ -2346,3 +2346,48 @@ int bitmap_is_preferred_refname(struct repository *r, const char *refname) return 0; } + +static int verify_bitmap_file(const char *name) +{ + struct stat st; + unsigned char *data; + int fd = git_open(name); + int res = 0; + + /* It is OK to not have the file. */ + if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st)) { + if (fd >= 0) + close(fd); + return 0; + } + + data = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + close(fd); + if (!hashfile_checksum_valid(data, st.st_size)) + res = error(_("bitmap file '%s' has invalid checksum"), + name); + + munmap(data, st.st_size); + return res; +} + +int verify_bitmap_files(struct repository *r) +{ + int res = 0; + + for (struct multi_pack_index *m = get_multi_pack_index(r); + m; m = m->next) { + char *midx_bitmap_name = midx_bitmap_filename(m); + res |= verify_bitmap_file(midx_bitmap_name); + free(midx_bitmap_name); + } + + for (struct packed_git *p = get_all_packs(r); + p; p = p->next) { + char *pack_bitmap_name = pack_bitmap_filename(p); + res |= verify_bitmap_file(pack_bitmap_name); + free(pack_bitmap_name); + } + + return res; +} diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h index f0180b5276b..84591f041bf 100644 --- a/pack-bitmap.h +++ b/pack-bitmap.h @@ -111,4 +111,6 @@ int bitmap_is_midx(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git); const struct string_list *bitmap_preferred_tips(struct repository *r); int bitmap_is_preferred_refname(struct repository *r, const char *refname); +int verify_bitmap_files(struct repository *r); + #endif diff --git a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh index 0882cbb6e4a..f771c442d41 100755 --- a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh +++ b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh @@ -434,4 +434,48 @@ test_expect_success 'tagged commits are selected for bitmapping' ' ) ' +corrupt_file () { + chmod a+w "$1" && + printf "bogus" | dd of="$1" bs=1 seek="12" conv=notrunc +} + +test_expect_success 'git fsck correctly identifies good and bad bitmaps' ' + git init valid && + test_when_finished rm -rf valid && + + test_commit_bulk 20 && + git repack -adbf && + + # Move pack-bitmap aside so it is not deleted + # in next repack. + packbitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.bitmap) && + mv "$packbitmap" "$packbitmap.bak" && + + test_commit_bulk 10 && + git repack -b --write-midx && + midxbitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/multi-pack-index-*.bitmap) && + + # Copy MIDX bitmap to backup. Copy pack bitmap from backup. + cp "$midxbitmap" "$midxbitmap.bak" && + cp "$packbitmap.bak" "$packbitmap" && + + # fsck works at first + git fsck 2>err && + test_must_be_empty err && + + corrupt_file "$packbitmap" && + test_must_fail git fsck 2>err && + grep "bitmap file '\''$packbitmap'\'' has invalid checksum" err && + + cp "$packbitmap.bak" "$packbitmap" && + corrupt_file "$midxbitmap" && + test_must_fail git fsck 2>err && + grep "bitmap file '\''$midxbitmap'\'' has invalid checksum" err && + + corrupt_file "$packbitmap" && + test_must_fail git fsck 2>err && + grep "bitmap file '\''$midxbitmap'\'' has invalid checksum" err && + grep "bitmap file '\''$packbitmap'\'' has invalid checksum" err +' + test_done