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\title{Protecting Internet Networks Against DoS Attacks}
\subtitle{State Exam Presentation}
\subject{This presentation contains a short overview of the topics mentioned in the thesis, a gentle touch
of the research methodology and approaches taken and the description of the
results of the practical part.}
\author{Adam Mirre, \\Supervisor: Ing. Tomáš Dulík, Ph.D.}
\keywords{DoS, Networks, BGP, Black-holing}
\institute{TBU in Zlín}
\date{3 June 2021}


\begin{document}

\frame{\titlepage}

\begin{frame}{}
  \tableofcontents[pausesections]
\end{frame}

\section{Theoretical part}
\subsection{Outline}
\begin{frame}{}
  \begin{block}{Outline}
    \begin{itemize}[<+>]
      \item overview, context, definitions, including historically notable
        occasions and actors (attacker/defender)
      \item attack methods (known and popular) along with their potential impact
      \item attack tools
      \item mitigation methods, correct use of them and the potential impact of
        BCP
      \item mitigation/protection tools
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Context}
\begin{frame}{}
  \begin{block}{Context}
    \begin{itemize}[<+>]
      \item DoS vs. DDoS
      \item steeply growing tendency over the past decade
      \item various kinds of targets since attackers are not particularly
        discerning
      \item highly accessible (technically and financially)
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Attack methods}
\begin{frame}{}
  \begin{block}{Attack methods}
    \begin{itemize}[<+>]
      \item SYN floods
      \item amplified reflection attacks
      \item BGP hijacking
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Attack tools}
\begin{frame}{}
  \begin{block}{Attack tools}
    \begin{itemize}[<+>]
      \item HOIC
      \item Metasploit
      \item slowloris.py
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Mitigation methods}
\begin{frame}{}
  \begin{block}{Mitigation methods}
    \begin{itemize}[<+>]
      \item scrubbing
      \item sinkholing
      \item null-routing
      \item rate-limiting
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}


\section{Practical part}
\subsection{Overview}
\begin{frame}{Set-up}
  \begin{block}{Practical part}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item<1> Infrastructure set-up (and teardown)
      \item<2> automated configuration
        \frametitle<2>{Configuration}
      \item<3> staging an attack
        \frametitle<3>{Attack}
        \frametitle<4->{Response}
      \item<4> attack detection and response
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Infrastructure}
\begin{frame}{Setup}
  \begin{block}{Infrastructure set-up}
  Testing host: ULW Skylake i5, 24GB RAM, Fedora 34 w/ Linux 5.11.20

  Infrastructure as code principles
    \begin{itemize}
      \item<1> Terraform + libvirt provider for Terraform (QCOW2 cloud images)
      \frametitle<2,3>{Configuration}
      \item<2> CloudInit for initial OS image configuration
      \item<3> Ansible
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\subsection{Configuration}
\begin{frame}{CloudInit}
  \begin{block}{Initial OS image configuration}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item disk resize
      \item hostnames
      \item MAC addressess
      \item network interfaces
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
  \begin{block}{Host roles}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item routers
      \begin{itemize}
        \item our edge
        \item peer (upstream) device
      \end{itemize}
      \item victim
      \item attacker
      \item defender
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Ansible}
  \begin{block}{Program/service configuration}
    utilizing Ansible roles for host groups
    \begin{itemize}
      \item GoBGPd role for routers (\texttt{host\_vars} customization)
      \item fprobe (NetFlow) role for router metric reporting
      \item FastNetMon role for the defender host (attack detection)
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Attack attempt}
  \begin{block}{Attack attempt}
    \begin{itemize}
      \item slowloris.py - successfully mitigated
      \item FastNetMon and GoBGPd issues
    \end{itemize}
  \end{block}
\end{frame}

\section*{Conclusion}
\begin{frame}{}
  The goal of describing several attack and mitigation techniques and tools has
  been achieved, infrastructure set-up automated and attacks staging partially
  successful.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[plain]{Conclusion}
  \textbf{Thank you for your attention.}
\end{frame}

\end{document}