update stuff

fix list spacing issues
fix char centering issues
fix single quote rendering in verbatim
add a tcpdump mention

tex/UTB.tex

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 % BALÍČKY
 
 %\usepackage[czech,english]{babel} % volba při kompilaci latexem (vyžaduje texlive-lang), zakomentovano, nastavovanu prikazem \nastavjazyk
+\usepackage{lmodern} % correct vertical character centering
 \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}% definice vnitřního kódování
-\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc} % slouží pro definici kódování (při problémech zkusit zaměnit utf8x za utf8)
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % slouží pro definici kódování (při problémech zkusit zaměnit utf8x za utf8)
+\hypersetup{pdfencoding=unicode}
 \usepackage{color}		% umožňuje použití barev
 \usepackage{graphicx}	% rozšíření práce s grafikou
 \usepackage{amsmath}	% balíček pro pokročilejší matematiku
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@
 \usepackage{afterpage}
 %\usepackage{layout}	% zobrazí nastavení tiskového zrcadla (příkaz \layout)
 %\usepackage{times}		% balíček pro použití fontu times
+\usepackage{upquote}	% straight single quotes
 \usepackage{verbatim}	% vysází text bez formátování, tak jak je zapsán v souboru
 %\usepackage{indentfirst} % definuje odsazení prvního řádku odstavce
 %\usepackage{makeidx}	% vytvoří rejstřík

tex/text.tex

@@ -74,39 +74,52 @@ unmatchable to anything you can get ready in in minutes to cause real
 harm today.
 
 There are generally several different ways to categorise a method of
-attack.\\
-by layers, in which the attacks are performed:
+attack.
+\begin{description}
+  \item[by layers, in which the attacks are performed:]\
 \begin{itemize}
 \item link layer
 \item internet layer
 \item transport layer
 \item application
 \end{itemize}
+  \end{description}
 
-by the nature of their distribution:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item distributed
-\item not distributed
-\end{itemize}
+\begin{description}
+  \item[by the nature of their distribution:]\
+  \begin{description}
+    \item[distributed] the effort is collectively advanced by a group of
+      remotely coordinated devices (IRC C\&C)
+      \begin{enumerate}
+        \item deliberate - so called \it{voluntary botnets}
+        \item involuntary - hijacked devices
+      \end{enumerate}
+    \item[not distributed] there is a single source of badness
+  \end{description}
+\end{description}
 
-by the kind of remoteness necessary to successfully execute the attack:
-\begin{itemize}
-\item close-proximity (physical engagement, i.e. sabotage) requires physical
+\begin{description}
+  \item [by the kind of remoteness necessary to successfully execute the
+    attack:]\
+  \begin{description}
+    \item[close-proximity] (physical engagement, i.e. sabotage) requires physical
       presence in/near e.g. a datacenter, networking equipment (cutting cables,
       playing a pyro)
-\item local network access (such as over a WiFi access point or on LAN)
-\item remote, such as over the internet
-\end{itemize}
+    \item[local network access] such as over a WiFi access point or on LAN
+    \item[remote] such as over the internet
+  \end{description}
+\end{description}
 
-by sth else:
+\begin{description}
+  \item[by sth else:]\
   \begin{itemize}
     \item IP fragmentation
-\item SYN flood a rapid sequence of TCP protocol SYN messages
+    \item SYN flood - a rapid sequence of TCP protocol SYN messages
     \item volumetric DDoS attack
     \item amplification attack (also called "reflection attack")
     \begin{itemize}
       \item memcached exploit (1:51200)
-  \item DNS (~1:50), with a formula \cite{akamaidnsampl} \[R = answer size / query size\]
+      \item DNS (\textasciitilde1:50), with a formula \cite{akamaidnsampl} \[R = answer size / query size\]
       \item SNMP
       \item NTP
     \end{itemize}
@@ -117,6 +130,7 @@ by sth else:
     \end{itemize}
     \item physical network destruction/crippling
   \end{itemize}
+\end{description}
 
 \n{2}{IP fragmentation}
 An attack whereby an attacker attempts to send a fragmented payload (TCP) that
@@ -134,6 +148,12 @@ sends a \emph{segment} with a SYN control flag, TCP B (assuming also willing to
 communicate) responds with a segment with SYN and ACK control flags set and
 finally, TCP A answers with a final ACK \cite{rfc793tcp}.
 
+Using \texttt{tcpdump} to capture an outgoing SYN packet on interface
+\texttt{enp0s31f6}.
+\begin{verbatim}
+tcpdump -Q out -n -N -c 1 -v -i enp0s31f6 'tcp[tcpflags] == tcp-syn'
+\end{verbatim}
+
 A malicious actor is able to misuse this by posing as a legitimate
 \emph{client} (or rather many legitimate clients) and sending large number of
 SYN segments to a \emph{server} willing to establish a connection (\it{LISTEN}