From f271ee879be77adb1e9cc188019db870e5316f01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Gran <spk121@yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Feb 2021 09:20:14 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] Create CHEATSHEET.md

---
 CHEATSHEET.md | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 CHEATSHEET.md

diff --git a/CHEATSHEET.md b/CHEATSHEET.md
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+# CHEATSHEET FOR STUDIOUS POTATO MAKE
+
+## Boilerplate
+
+Add this at the top of your build script.
+
+    #!/usr/bin/env sh
+    exec guile -s "$0" "$@"
+    !#
+
+    (use-modules (studious-potato))
+    (initialize)
+
+Add this at the bottom of your build script
+
+    (build)
+    
+The rules go in between `initialize` and `build`
+
+## MAKEVARS
+
+A hash table called `%makevars` has string keys.
+
+    ($ key [transformer])
+        Look up `key` in the `%makevars` hash table and return the result.
+        If transformer is provided, apply it to each
+        space-separated token in the result.
+    ($$ key)
+        Returns a procedure that looks up `key` in the `%makevars` hash table.
+    (?= key val)
+        Assign `val` to `key` in the `%makevars` hash table. If `val` is a procedure,
+         assign its output to `key` the first time that `key` is referenced.
+    (:= key val)
+        Assign `val` to `key` in the `%makevars` hash table. If `val` is a procedure,
+        evaluate it and assign its output to `key` immediately.
+
+## RULES
+
+The target rule is for when the target, and the prerequisites, if any,
+have filenames or phony names.
+
+    (: target-name '(prereq-name-1 prereq-name-2 ...)
+       recipe-1
+       recipe-2
+       ...)
+       
+     `target-name` is a string which is either a filename to be created
+     or an phony name like "all" or "clean".
+     
+     recipe as a string
+     
+     (: "foo.o" '("foo.c")
+       "cc -c foo.o")
+     
+     recipe as a procedure
+     
+     (: "clean-foo" '()
+       (delete-file "foo.o")
+       
+     recipe as a procedure that returns #f to indicate failure
+     
+     (: "recent" '()
+       (if condition
+         #t
+         #f))
+       
+     recipe as procedure returning string
+     
+     (: "foo.o" '("foo.c")
+       (lambda ()
+         (format #f "cc ~A -c foo.c" some-flags))
+         
+     recipe using recipe helper procedures
+     
+     (: "foo.c" '("foo.c")
+       (~ ($ CC) ($ CFLAGS) "-c" $<))
+       
+The suffix rule is a generic rule to convert one file type to another.
+Note that the prerequisites is *not* a list.
+
+     (-> ".c" ".o"
+       (~ ($ CC) ($ CFLAGS) ".c" $<))
+       
+# RECIPE HELPER
+
+     Concatenate elements with `~`. `~` inserts spaces between the elements.
+     Elements can be
+     - strings, characters, or numbers
+     - procedures that return strings
+     - `makevar` hash-table references
+     - special variables
+     
+     (~ "string" (lambda () "string") ($ KEY) $@ )
+     
+     Three versions of `~` with special effects
+     (~- ...)   ignores any errors
+     (~@ ...)   doesn't print recipe to console
+     (~+ ...)   runs even when `--no-execute` was chosen
+     
+     Recipes can contain the following special variables
+     
+     $@    the target
+     $*    the target w/o a filename suffix
+     $^    the prerequisites, as a single string
+     $<    the first prerequisite
+     $?    the prerequisites that are files newer than the target file