guix-kreyren/guix/pk-crypto.scm
Ludovic Courtès ce507041f7 pk-crypto: Add a few sexp utility procedures.
* guix/pk-crypto.scm (gcry-sexp-car, gcry-sexp-cdr, gcry-sexp-nth,
  gcry-sexp-nth-data, dereference-size_t, latin1-string->bytevector,
  hash-data->bytevector): New procedures.
* tests/pk-crypto.scm ("gcry-sexp-car + cdr", "gcry-sexp-nth",
  "gcry-sexp-nth-data", "bytevector->hash-data->bytevector"): New tests.
2013-12-20 15:22:15 +01:00

249 lines
9.5 KiB
Scheme
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
(define-module (guix pk-crypto)
#:use-module (guix config)
#:use-module ((guix utils)
#:select (bytevector->base16-string
base16-string->bytevector))
#:use-module (system foreign)
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
#:export (gcry-sexp?
string->gcry-sexp
gcry-sexp->string
number->gcry-sexp
gcry-sexp-car
gcry-sexp-cdr
gcry-sexp-nth
gcry-sexp-nth-data
bytevector->hash-data
hash-data->bytevector
sign
verify
generate-key
find-sexp-token))
;;; Commentary:
;;;
;;; Public key cryptographic routines from GNU Libgcrypt.
;;;;
;;; Libgcrypt uses s-expressions to represent key material, parameters, and
;;; data. We keep it as an opaque object rather than attempting to map them
;;; to Scheme s-expressions because (1) Libgcrypt sexps are stored in secure
;;; memory, and (2) the read syntax is different.
;;;
;;; Code:
;; Libgcrypt "s-expressions".
(define-wrapped-pointer-type <gcry-sexp>
gcry-sexp?
naked-pointer->gcry-sexp
gcry-sexp->pointer
(lambda (obj port)
;; Don't print OBJ's external representation: we don't want key material
;; to leak in backtraces and such.
(format port "#<gcry-sexp ~a | ~a>"
(number->string (object-address obj) 16)
(number->string (pointer-address (gcry-sexp->pointer obj))
16))))
(define libgcrypt-func
(let ((lib (dynamic-link %libgcrypt)))
(lambda (func)
"Return a pointer to symbol FUNC in libgcrypt."
(dynamic-func func lib))))
(define finalize-gcry-sexp!
(libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_release"))
(define-inlinable (pointer->gcry-sexp ptr)
"Return a <gcry-sexp> that wraps PTR."
(let* ((sexp (naked-pointer->gcry-sexp ptr))
(ptr* (gcry-sexp->pointer sexp)))
;; Did we already have a <gcry-sexp> object for PTR?
(when (equal? ptr ptr*)
;; No, so we can safely add a finalizer (in Guile 2.0.9
;; 'set-pointer-finalizer!' *adds* a finalizer rather than replacing the
;; existing one.)
(set-pointer-finalizer! ptr finalize-gcry-sexp!))
sexp))
(define string->gcry-sexp
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_new"))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr `(* * ,size_t ,int))))
(lambda (str)
"Parse STR and return the corresponding gcrypt s-expression."
(let* ((sexp (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector (sizeof '*))))
(err (proc sexp (string->pointer str) 0 1)))
(if (= 0 err)
(pointer->gcry-sexp (dereference-pointer sexp))
(throw 'gcry-error err))))))
(define-syntax GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED
(identifier-syntax 3))
(define gcry-sexp->string
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_sprint"))
(proc (pointer->procedure size_t ptr `(* ,int * ,size_t))))
(lambda (sexp)
"Return a textual representation of SEXP."
(let loop ((len 1024))
(let* ((buf (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector len)))
(size (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer sexp)
GCRYSEXP_FMT_ADVANCED buf len)))
(if (zero? size)
(loop (* len 2))
(pointer->string buf size "ISO-8859-1")))))))
(define gcry-sexp-car
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_car"))
(proc (pointer->procedure '* ptr '(*))))
(lambda (lst)
"Return the first element of LST, an sexp, if that element is a list;
return #f if LST or its first element is not a list (this is different from
the usual Lisp 'car'.)"
(let ((result (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer lst))))
(if (null-pointer? result)
#f
(pointer->gcry-sexp result))))))
(define gcry-sexp-cdr
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_cdr"))
(proc (pointer->procedure '* ptr '(*))))
(lambda (lst)
"Return the tail of LST, an sexp, or #f if LST is not a list."
(let ((result (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer lst))))
(if (null-pointer? result)
#f
(pointer->gcry-sexp result))))))
(define gcry-sexp-nth
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_nth"))
(proc (pointer->procedure '* ptr `(* ,int))))
(lambda (lst index)
"Return the INDEXth nested element of LST, an s-expression. Return #f
if that element does not exist, or if it's an atom. (Note: this is obviously
different from Scheme's 'list-ref'.)"
(let ((result (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer lst) index)))
(if (null-pointer? result)
#f
(pointer->gcry-sexp result))))))
(define (dereference-size_t p)
"Return the size_t value pointed to by P."
(bytevector-uint-ref (pointer->bytevector p (sizeof size_t))
0 (native-endianness)
(sizeof size_t)))
(define gcry-sexp-nth-data
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_nth_data"))
(proc (pointer->procedure '* ptr `(* ,int *))))
(lambda (lst index)
"Return as a string the INDEXth data element (atom) of LST, an
s-expression. Return #f if that element does not exist, or if it's a list.
Note that the result is a Scheme string, but depending on LST, it may need to
be interpreted in the sense of a C string---i.e., as a series of octets."
(let* ((size* (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector (sizeof '*))))
(result (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer lst) index size*)))
(if (null-pointer? result)
#f
(pointer->string result (dereference-size_t size*)
"ISO-8859-1"))))))
(define (number->gcry-sexp number)
"Return an s-expression representing NUMBER."
(string->gcry-sexp (string-append "#" (number->string number 16) "#")))
(define* (bytevector->hash-data bv #:optional (hash-algo "sha256"))
"Given BV, a bytevector containing a hash, return an s-expression suitable
for use as the data for 'sign'."
(string->gcry-sexp
(format #f "(data (flags pkcs1) (hash \"~a\" #~a#))"
hash-algo
(bytevector->base16-string bv))))
(define (latin1-string->bytevector str)
"Return a bytevector representing STR."
;; XXX: In Guile 2.0.9 and later, we would use 'string->bytevector' for
;; that.
(let ((bytes (map char->integer (string->list str))))
(u8-list->bytevector bytes)))
(define (hash-data->bytevector data)
"Return two values: the hash algorithm (a string) and the hash value (a
bytevector) extract from DATA, an sexp as returned by 'bytevector->hash-data'.
Return #f if DATA does not conform."
(let ((hash (find-sexp-token data 'hash)))
(if hash
(let ((algo (gcry-sexp-nth-data hash 1))
(value (gcry-sexp-nth-data hash 2)))
(values (latin1-string->bytevector value)
algo))
(values #f #f))))
(define sign
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_pk_sign"))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr '(* * *))))
(lambda (data secret-key)
"Sign DATA (an s-expression) with SECRET-KEY (an s-expression whose car
is 'private-key'.)"
(let* ((sig (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector (sizeof '*))))
(err (proc sig (gcry-sexp->pointer data)
(gcry-sexp->pointer secret-key))))
(if (= 0 err)
(pointer->gcry-sexp (dereference-pointer sig))
(throw 'gry-error err))))))
(define verify
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_pk_verify"))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr '(* * *))))
(lambda (signature data public-key)
"Verify that SIGNATURE is a signature of DATA with PUBLIC-KEY, all of
which are gcrypt s-expressions."
(zero? (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer signature)
(gcry-sexp->pointer data)
(gcry-sexp->pointer public-key))))))
(define generate-key
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_pk_genkey"))
(proc (pointer->procedure int ptr '(* *))))
(lambda (params)
"Return as an s-expression a new key pair for PARAMS. PARAMS must be an
s-expression like: (genkey (rsa (nbits 4:2048)))."
(let* ((key (bytevector->pointer (make-bytevector (sizeof '*))))
(err (proc key (gcry-sexp->pointer params))))
(if (zero? err)
(pointer->gcry-sexp (dereference-pointer key))
(throw 'gcry-error err))))))
(define find-sexp-token
(let* ((ptr (libgcrypt-func "gcry_sexp_find_token"))
(proc (pointer->procedure '* ptr `(* * ,size_t))))
(lambda (sexp token)
"Find in SEXP the first element whose 'car' is TOKEN and return it;
return #f if not found."
(let* ((token (string->pointer (symbol->string token)))
(res (proc (gcry-sexp->pointer sexp) token 0)))
(if (null-pointer? res)
#f
(pointer->gcry-sexp res))))))
;;; pk-crypto.scm ends here