union: Rewrite to be faster; handle symlink/directory conflicts.
* guix/build/union.scm: Rewrite; only 'file=?' remains unchanged. Remove 'tree-union' and 'delete-duplicate-leaves' exports. Merge inputs in a breadth-first fashion. Follow symlinks for purposes of making decisions about the merge. * tests/union.scm: Remove tests of 'tree-union' and 'delete-duplicate-leaves'.
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2014 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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@ -17,16 +18,13 @@
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix build union)
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#:use-module (ice-9 ftw)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 format)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
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#:export (tree-union
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delete-duplicate-leaves
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union-build))
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#:export (union-build))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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@ -35,72 +33,20 @@
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define (tree-union trees)
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"Return a tree that is the union of the trees listed in TREES. Each
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tree has the form (PARENT LEAVES ...) or just LEAF, where each leaf is
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itself a tree. "
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(let loop ((trees trees))
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(match trees
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(() ; nothing left
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'())
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(_
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(let ((dirs (filter pair? trees))
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(leaves (remove pair? trees)))
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`(,@leaves
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,@(fold (lambda (dir result)
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(cons `(,dir
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,@(loop
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(concatenate
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(filter-map (match-lambda
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((head children ...)
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(and (equal? head dir)
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children)))
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dirs))))
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result))
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'()
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(delete-duplicates (map car dirs)))))))))
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(define (files-in-directory dirname)
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(let ((dir (opendir dirname)))
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(let loop ((files '()))
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(match (readdir dir)
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((or "." "..")
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(loop files))
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((? eof-object?)
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(closedir dir)
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(sort files string<?))
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(file
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(loop (cons file files)))))))
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(define* (delete-duplicate-leaves tree
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#:optional
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(leaf=? equal?)
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(delete-duplicates (match-lambda
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((head _ ...) head))))
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"Delete duplicate leaves from TREE. Two leaves are considered equal
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when LEAF=? applied to them returns #t. Each collision (list of leaves
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that are LEAF=?) is passed to DELETE-DUPLICATES, which must return a
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single leaf."
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(let loop ((tree tree))
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(match tree
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((dir children ...)
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(let ((dirs (filter pair? children))
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(leaves (remove pair? children)))
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(define collisions
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(fold (lambda (leaf result)
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(define same?
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(cut leaf=? leaf <>))
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(if (any (cut find same? <>) result)
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result
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(match (filter same? leaves)
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((_)
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result)
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((collision ...)
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(cons collision result)))))
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'()
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leaves))
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(define non-collisions
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(filter (lambda (leaf)
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(match (filter (cut leaf=? leaf <>) leaves)
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((_) #t)
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((_ _ ..1) #f)))
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leaves))
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`(,dir
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,@non-collisions
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,@(map delete-duplicates collisions)
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,@(map loop dirs))))
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(leaf leaf))))
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(define (file-is-directory? file)
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(eq? 'directory (stat:type (stat file))))
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(define (file=? file1 file2)
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"Return #t if FILE1 and FILE2 are regular files and their contents are
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@ -124,110 +70,82 @@ identical, #f otherwise."
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(or (eof-object? n1)
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(loop))))))))))))
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(define* (union-build output directories
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(define* (union-build output inputs
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#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
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"Build in the OUTPUT directory a symlink tree that is the union of all
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the DIRECTORIES."
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(define (file-tree dir)
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;; Return the contents of DIR as a tree.
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the INPUTS."
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(define (others-have-it? subdir)
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;; Return #t if other elements of DIRECTORIES have SUBDIR.
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(let ((subdir (substring subdir (string-length dir))))
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(any (lambda (other)
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(and (not (string=? other dir))
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(file-exists? (string-append other "/" subdir))))
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directories)))
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(define (symlink* input output)
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(format log-port "`~a' ~~> `~a'~%" input output)
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(symlink input output))
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(match (file-system-fold (lambda (subdir stat result) ; enter?
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;; No need to traverse DIR since there's
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;; nothing to union it with. Thus, we avoid
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;; creating a gazillon symlinks (think
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;; share/emacs/24.3, share/texmf, etc.)
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(or (string=? subdir dir)
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(others-have-it? subdir)))
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(lambda (file stat result) ; leaf
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(match result
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(((siblings ...) rest ...)
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`((,file ,@siblings) ,@rest))))
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(lambda (dir stat result) ; down
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`(() ,@result))
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(lambda (dir stat result) ; up
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(match result
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(((leaves ...) (siblings ...) rest ...)
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`(((,(basename dir) ,@leaves) ,@siblings)
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,@rest))))
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(lambda (dir stat result) ; skip
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;; DIR is not available elsewhere, so treat it
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;; as a leaf.
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(match result
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(((siblings ...) rest ...)
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`((,dir ,@siblings) ,@rest))))
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(lambda (file stat errno result)
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(format (current-error-port) "union-build: ~a: ~a~%"
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file (strerror errno)))
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'(())
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dir)
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(((tree)) tree)
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(() #f)))
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(define (resolve-collisions output dirs files)
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(cond ((null? dirs)
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;; The inputs are all files.
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(format (current-error-port)
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"warning: collision encountered: ~{~a ~}~%"
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files)
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(define tree-leaves
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;; Return the leaves of the given tree.
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(match-lambda
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(((? string?) leaves ...)
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leaves)))
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(let ((file (first files)))
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;; TODO: Implement smarter strategies.
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(format (current-error-port)
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"warning: arbitrarily choosing ~a~%"
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file)
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(define (leaf=? a b)
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(equal? (basename a) (basename b)))
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(symlink* file output)))
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(define (resolve-collision leaves)
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;; LEAVES all have the same basename, so choose one of them.
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(match (delete-duplicates leaves string=?)
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((one-and-the-same)
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;; LEAVES all actually point to the same file, so nothing to worry
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;; about.
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one-and-the-same)
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((and lst (head rest ...))
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;; A real collision, unless those files are all identical.
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(unless (every (cut file=? head <>) rest)
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(format (current-error-port) "warning: collision encountered: ~{~a ~}~%"
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lst)
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(else
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;; The inputs are a mixture of files and directories
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(error "union-build: collision between file and directories"
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`((files ,files) (dirs ,dirs))))))
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;; TODO: Implement smarter strategies.
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(format (current-error-port) "warning: arbitrarily choosing ~a~%"
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head))
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head)))
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(define (union output inputs)
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(match inputs
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((input)
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;; There's only one input, so just make a link.
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(symlink* input output))
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(_
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(call-with-values (lambda () (partition file-is-directory? inputs))
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(match-lambda*
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((dirs ())
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;; All inputs are directories. Create a new directory
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;; where we will merge the input directories.
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(mkdir output)
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;; Build a hash table mapping each file to a list of input
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;; directories containing that file.
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(let ((table (make-hash-table)))
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(define (add-to-table! file dir)
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(hash-set! table file (cons dir (hash-ref table file '()))))
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;; Populate the table.
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(for-each (lambda (dir)
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(for-each (cut add-to-table! <> dir)
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(files-in-directory dir)))
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dirs)
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;; Now iterate over the table and recursively
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;; perform a union for each entry.
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(hash-for-each (lambda (file dirs-with-file)
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(union (string-append output "/" file)
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(map (cut string-append <> "/" file)
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(reverse dirs-with-file))))
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table)))
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((() (file (? (cut file=? <> file)) ...))
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;; There are no directories, and all files have the same contents,
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;; so there's no conflict.
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(symlink* file output))
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((dirs files)
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(resolve-collisions output dirs files)))))))
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(setvbuf (current-output-port) _IOLBF)
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(setvbuf (current-error-port) _IOLBF)
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(when (file-port? log-port)
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(setvbuf log-port _IOLBF))
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(mkdir output)
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(let loop ((tree (delete-duplicate-leaves
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(cons "."
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(tree-union
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(append-map (compose tree-leaves file-tree)
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(delete-duplicates directories))))
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leaf=?
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resolve-collision))
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(dir '()))
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(match tree
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((? string?)
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;; A leaf: create a symlink.
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(let* ((dir (string-join dir "/"))
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(target (string-append output "/" dir "/" (basename tree))))
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(format log-port "`~a' ~~> `~a'~%" tree target)
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(symlink tree target)))
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(((? string? subdir) leaves ...)
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;; A sub-directory: create it in OUTPUT, and iterate over LEAVES.
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(unless (string=? subdir ".")
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(let ((dir (string-join dir "/")))
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(mkdir (string-append output "/" dir "/" subdir))))
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(for-each (cute loop <> `(,@dir ,subdir))
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leaves))
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((leaves ...)
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;; A series of leaves: iterate over them.
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(for-each (cut loop <> dir) leaves)))))
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(union output (delete-duplicates inputs)))
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;;; union.scm ends here
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(test-begin "union")
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(test-equal "tree-union, empty"
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'()
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(tree-union '()))
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(test-equal "tree-union, leaves only"
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'(a b c d)
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(tree-union '(a b c d)))
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(test-equal "tree-union, simple"
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'((bin ls touch make awk gawk))
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(tree-union '((bin ls touch)
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(bin make)
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(bin awk gawk))))
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(test-equal "tree-union, several levels"
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'((share (doc (make README) (coreutils README)))
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(bin ls touch make))
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(tree-union '((bin ls touch)
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(share (doc (coreutils README)))
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(bin make)
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(share (doc (make README))))))
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(test-equal "delete-duplicate-leaves, default"
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'(bin make touch ls)
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(delete-duplicate-leaves '(bin ls make touch ls)))
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(test-equal "delete-duplicate-leaves, file names"
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'("doc" ("info"
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"/binutils/ld.info"
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"/gcc/gcc.info"
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"/binutils/standards.info"))
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(let ((leaf=? (lambda (a b)
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(string=? (basename a) (basename b)))))
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(delete-duplicate-leaves '("doc"
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("info"
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"/binutils/ld.info"
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"/binutils/standards.info"
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"/gcc/gcc.info"
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"/gcc/standards.info"))
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leaf=?)))
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(test-skip (if (and %store
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(false-if-exception
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(getaddrinfo "www.gnu.org" "80" AI_NUMERICSERV)))
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