Fancy build: grand unified build system for all and sundry. Models constraints of and is able to interoperate with any other build system. (Ideally. In practice, something like scons will be impractical; but make, cargo, cpan, dub, etc. are fine.) Pros (consider these aspirational): - Fast * Don't do any more work than you have to + SCons, redo, and bazel (and bazel's derivatives--buck, please, etc.) get this right. Most others (make, ninja, etc.) don't. × ninja has an open ticket to resolve this, but maintainers seem uninterested in resolving it. (https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/issues/1459) + Example: purely syntactic (not semantic) change shouldn't require a re-link. * Parallel - Correct * Always rebuild if you have to + SCons, redo, and bazel&co (again) get this right. + Example: update system c compiler or headers. × For some, even just updating locally-referenced headers is enough. - Easy to use for tiny projects, but programmable enough to scale indefinitely * SCons hits these points, but it's slow; not pathologically so, just incidentally. * Redo uses shell, which has difficulty with abstraction. * Ditto make. * Bazel (and derivatives) are interesting: + Reasonably powerful programming language + Build description for a toy project looks reasonable: 5 lines indicating source and target files. But: + Heavyweight. Slow startup time is solved by running a persistent build server; not unreasonable for google-scale projects but that seems like overkill when you look at the 20-line build description it executes. + Builtin build rules insufficiently introspectible or modifiable. For example, changing the toolchain used, or the build flags, is much more complex than it need be--than it is, in most build systems. × Partly, this is just because those build rules don't expose hooks to modify those attributes. But mostly it's because the build language doesn't lend itself well to such dynamism, so it's not encouraged. × (https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/2954, https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/issues/4644) It's not a problem that such bugs exist, but it is a problem that they can't be easily fixed or worked around 'in userspace'. The closest build systems to solving all these are SCons and Shake (https://shakebuild.com/). SCons is slow. Compared with shake, we have: - No conflation of build targets with on-disc files. Represent deployment, dependencies from (network) package registry, ... - Build starts instantly. No need to build your build file.